Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 9

Śrāddha-dvija-parīkṣā: Paṅkti-dūṣa and Paṅkti-pāvana (श्राद्धे द्विजपरीक्षा—पङ्क्तिदूष-पङ्क्तिपावन)

पितृनर्च्य प्रतिपदि प्राप्तुयात्‌ सुगृहे स्त्रियः । अभिरूपप्रजायिन्यो दर्शनीया बहुप्रजा:

pitṝn arcya pratipadi prāptuyāt su-gṛhe striyaḥ | abhirūpa-prajāyinyo darśanīyā bahu-prajāḥ ||

Bhīṣma sprach: „Wer die Pitṛs (Ahnengeister) bei jedem Ritus und zu jeder Gelegenheit gebührend verehrt, der erlangt Ehefrauen aus guten Häusern — Frauen von anmutiger Gestalt, fähig, würdige Nachkommen zu gebären, schön anzusehen und mit vielen Kindern gesegnet.“

पितॄन्the forefathers
पितॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अर्च्यhaving worshipped
अर्च्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral as gerund)
प्रतिपदिat every step / at each occasion
प्रतिपदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिपद्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
प्राप्तुयात्should obtain / should attain
प्राप्तुयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सु-गृहेin a good house/home
सु-गृहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसु + गृह
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्त्रियःwomen
स्त्रियः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
अभिरूप-प्रजायिन्यःbearing handsome offspring
अभिरूप-प्रजायिन्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभिरूप + प्रजायिनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
दर्शनीयाःlovely / worth seeing
दर्शनीयाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदर्शनीय
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural, अनीयर् (gerundive)
बहु-प्रजाःhaving many children
बहु-प्रजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु + प्रजा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
Pitṛs (ancestors)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma links household prosperity and continuity of lineage to two duties: honoring the ancestors through proper rites, and choosing a spouse from a reputable family who can sustain the household and produce offspring—framing marriage as a dharmic responsibility rather than mere personal preference.

In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira on household conduct. Here he recommends regular Pitṛ-worship and counsels on the qualities sought in a wife for a stable, dharmic household and continuation of the family line.