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Shloka 30

Pitṛ-śrāddha-haviḥ-phala-nirdeśa

Offerings for Ancestors and Their Stated Results

देवास्त्वनुग्रहं चक्रुर्मण्ड्रकानां भृगूत्तम । यत्तच्छूणु महाबाहो गदतो मम सर्वश:,भुगुश्रेष्॒ महाबाहो! उस समय देवताओंने मेढकोंपर जो कृपा की, वह सब बता रहा हूँ, सुनो

devās tv anugrahaṃ cakrur maṇḍrakānāṃ bhṛgūttama | yat tac chṛṇu mahābāho gadato mama sarvaśaḥ ||

Bhīṣma sprach: „O Bester der Bhṛgus, o du mit mächtigen Armen! Einst erwiesen die Götter den Maṇḍraka-Fröschen ihre Gunst. Höre von mir, o Starkarmiger, die ganze Begebenheit, wie diese Gnade zustande kam.“

देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अनुग्रहम्favor, grace
अनुग्रहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनुग्रह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चक्रुःmade/did
चक्रुः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural
मण्ड्रकानाम्of the frogs (Mandrakas)
मण्ड्रकानाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootमण्ड्रक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
भृगु-उत्तमO best of the Bhṛgus
भृगु-उत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु + उत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यत्which/what
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
शृणुhear, listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative (Loṭ), Second, Singular
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा + बाहु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
गदतःof me speaking/telling
गदतः:
TypeVerb
Rootगद्
FormPresent active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
ममof me, my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सर्वशःentirely, in full, in every way
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
D
Devas (the gods)
M
Maṇḍraka frogs (Maṇḍrakāḥ)
B
Bhṛgu lineage (Bhṛgu)

Educational Q&A

The verse introduces a moral exemplum: divine favor (anugraha) is not arbitrary but connected to conduct and circumstance, and Bhishma frames the coming story as a complete, instructive account meant to illuminate dharma through narrative.

Bhishma begins recounting an episode in which the gods granted grace to the Maṇḍraka frogs. He addresses his listener with honorific epithets and invites attentive listening, signaling that a full backstory and its ethical import will follow.