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Shloka 141

Pitṛ-śrāddha-haviḥ-phala-nirdeśa

Offerings for Ancestors and Their Stated Results

देवपक्षचरा: सौम्या: प्राजापत्या महर्षय: । आप्नवन्ति तपश्चैव ब्रह्मचर्य परं तथा

devapakṣacarāḥ saumyāḥ prājāpatyā maharṣayaḥ | āpnavanti tapaś caiva brahmacarya-paraṃ tathā ||

Vasiṣṭha sprach: „Mögen diese großen Seher, geboren in der Linie der Prajāpatis, von sanftem Wesen sein, stets auf der Seite der Götter stehen und die Kraft erlangen, die aus Askese und aus der höchsten Verpflichtung zum Brahmacarya (disziplinierter, keuscher Lebensführung) erwächst.“

देवपक्षचराःmoving/acting on the side of the gods
देवपक्षचराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवपक्षचर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सौम्याःgentle, benign
सौम्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसौम्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्राजापत्याःbelonging to Prajapati / of Prajapati’s lineage
प्राजापत्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राजापत्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महर्षयःgreat sages
महर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
आप्नवन्तिthey obtain, attain
आप्नवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (आप्नोति)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
ब्रह्मचर्यम्celibacy; disciplined student-life
ब्रह्मचर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचर्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
परम्supreme, excellent
परम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha
P
Prajāpati (Prajāpatis)
M
Maharṣis
D
Devas (gods)

Educational Q&A

The verse praises and enjoins a dharmic ideal for sages: gentleness (saumya-bhāva), alignment with divine order (standing with the devas), and inner power gained through tapas (austerity) and brahmacarya (disciplined restraint). Ethical authority is shown as arising from self-control rather than force.

Vasiṣṭha is speaking a benedictive or prescriptive statement about a group of great seers of Prajāpati lineage—describing how they should be in character and what spiritual strengths they should attain: devotion to the gods’ side, austerity, and exemplary brahmacarya.