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Shloka 113

Pitṛ-śrāddha-haviḥ-phala-nirdeśa

Offerings for Ancestors and Their Stated Results

रौद्रे लोहितमित्याहुलोहितात्‌ कनकं स्मृतम्‌ । तन्मैत्रमिति विज्ञेयं धूमाच्च वसव: स्मृता:

raudre lohitam ity āhur lohitāt kanakaṃ smṛtam | tan maitram iti vijñeyaṃ dhūmāc ca vasavaḥ smṛtāḥ ||

Vasiṣṭha sprach: „In der Rudra-Gestalt nennt man es ‘lohita’ (den Roten); aus diesem ‘lohita’ soll Gold hervorgehen. Das ist als ‘maitra’ zu verstehen—Mitra zugehörig, dem Prinzip von Eintracht und Freundschaft. Und aus dem Rauch, so erinnert man sich, stammen die Vasus.“

रौद्रेin/with (the state called) raudra
रौद्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरौद्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
लोहितम्redness; the red (color/thing)
लोहितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोहित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
आहुःthey say
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
लोहितात्from the red (substance/color)
लोहितात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootलोहित
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
कनकम्gold
कनकम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकनक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्मृतम्is remembered/considered
स्मृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मैत्रम्friendly; pertaining to Mitra
मैत्रम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमैत्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
विज्ञेयम्should be known/understood
विज्ञेयम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + ज्ञा
FormGerundive (tavya/anīya-class; here -ya), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
धूमात्from smoke
धूमात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootधूम
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वसवःthe Vasus (a class of deities)
वसवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्मृताःare remembered/considered
स्मृताः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha
R
Rudra
L
Lohita
K
Kanaka (gold)
M
Mitra
D
Dhūma (smoke)
V
Vasus

Educational Q&A

The verse links divine principles to elemental transformations: ‘Lohita’ in the Rudra-aspect is associated with the emergence of gold, which is then characterized as ‘maitra’ (aligned with Mitra—harmony and alliance). It also preserves a traditional cosmological association that the Vasus are connected with (or arise from) smoke.

Vasiṣṭha is presenting a traditional, Vedic-style mapping of names and origins—connecting Rudra, Lohita, gold, Mitra, smoke, and the Vasus—within a didactic discourse that uses cosmological correspondences to convey ordered relationships in the world.