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Shloka 31

गोप्रदानगुणाः तथा कपिलागोविधानम्

Merits of Cow-Gift and the Origin-Account of Kapilā Cows

यदेकभक्तमश्रीयाद्‌ दद्यादेकं गवां च यत्‌ । दशवर्षाण्यनन्तानि गोव्रती गो&$नुकम्पक:

pitāmaha uvāca | yad ekabhaktam āśrīyād dadyād ekaṃ gavāṃ ca yat | daśavarṣāṇy anantāni govratī go'nukampakaḥ ||

Bhīṣma sprach: „Wenn ein Mann die Disziplin auf sich nimmt, nur einmal am Tag zu essen, und von dieser einen Mahlzeit einen Anteil den Kühen gibt, dann—als Hüter des Kuh-Gelübdes und voll Mitgefühl für das Vieh—erlangt er, wenn er zehn Jahre lang solcherart dem Dienst ergeben bleibt, grenzenloses Glück.“

यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एकभक्तम्one meal (food taken once a day)
एकभक्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootएकभक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आश्रयात्should resort to / should observe
आश्रयात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्रि
FormOptative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
दद्यात्should give
दद्यात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormOptative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
एकम्one (portion)
एकम्:
Karma
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootएक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गवाम्of/for the cows
गवाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दशवर्षाणिten years
दशवर्षाणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदशवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अनन्तानिendless (benefits/pleasures)
अनन्तानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
गोव्रतीone observing the cow-vow
गोव्रती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगोव्रतिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गोअनुकम्पकःcompassionate towards cows
गोअनुकम्पकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगोअनुकम्पक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

पितामह उवाच

B
Bhīṣma (Pitāmaha)
C
cows (go/gavām)

Educational Q&A

A disciplined life (eating once daily) combined with consistent charity and compassion toward cows is presented as a dharmic practice that yields immeasurable spiritual and ethical reward.

Bhīṣma, teaching dharma, describes a specific vow: the practitioner eats once a day and gives a portion of that meal to cows; sustained for ten years, this cow-service is said to lead to limitless happiness.