Shloka 24
Cyavana’s Water-Vow and the Ethics of Cohabitation (स्नेह-सम्वास-धर्मः)
स्त्रीणां तु पतिदायाद्यमुपभोगफल स्मृतम् | नापहारं स्त्रिय: कुर्यु: पतिवित्तात् कथंचन
strīṇāṃ tu patidāyādyam upabhogaphalaṃ smṛtam | nāpahāraṃ striyaḥ kuryuḥ pativittāt kathaṃcana ||
Bhishma sprach: Für Frauen gilt nach der Überlieferung, dass der Anteil, der ihnen aus dem Vermögen des Gatten zufällt, seinen Ertrag vor allem im Gebrauch und Genuss trägt. Darum darf man Frauen in keiner Weise dessen berauben, was ihnen aus dem Reichtum des Mannes gehört; und was als eigenes Gut der Frau gegeben wurde, darf weder von Söhnen noch von anderen Erben weggenommen werden.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse affirms that a woman’s entitlement connected with her husband’s wealth is meant for her use and enjoyment, and it should not be confiscated; her allotted property (including what is given to her as her own) is not to be taken by heirs such as sons.
In the Anushasana Parva’s dharma-instruction setting, Bhishma is laying down normative guidance on household ethics and inheritance—specifically, protecting a woman’s rightful share and preventing deprivation of her husband-derived property and her own allotted wealth.