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Shloka 13

Adhyāya 39 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s inquiry on attachment (saṅga) and relational restraint

सोम उवाच ब्राह्म॒णास्तपसा सर्वे सिध्यन्ते वाग्वला: सदा । भुजवीर्याश्व राजानो वागस्त्राश्न द्विजातय:,चन्द्रमाने कहा--दानवराज! सम्पूर्ण ब्राह्मण तपस्यासे ही सिद्ध हुए हैं। इनका बल सदा इनकी वाणीमें ही होता है। राजाओंका बल उनकी भुजाएँ हैं और ब्राह्मणोंका बल उनकी वाणी

Soma uvāca—brāhmaṇās tapasā sarve sidhyante vāg-balāḥ sadā | bhuja-vīryāś ca rājāno vāg-astra-āś ca dvijātayaḥ ||

Soma sprach: „Alle brāhmaṇas gelangen durch Askese (tapas) zur Vollendung; ihre Kraft liegt stets in ihrer Rede. Könige hingegen besitzen Stärke in der Macht ihrer Arme; und für die dvijas, die ‚Zweimalgeborenen‘, ist die Rede selbst die Waffe.“

सोमःSoma (the Moon)
सोमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सिध्यन्तेattain success / are accomplished
सिध्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootसिध्
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada
वाग्बलाःwhose strength is speech
वाग्बलाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवाग्बल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
भुजवीर्याश्चhaving arm-strength, and
भुजवीर्याश्च:
TypeAdjective
Rootभुजवीर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वागस्त्राःhaving speech as weapon
वागस्त्राः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवागस्त्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्विजातयःtwice-born (Brahmins)
द्विजातयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजाति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

सोम उवाच

S
Soma
B
Brāhmaṇas
R
Rājānas (kings)
D
Dvijātis (twice-born)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts forms of power aligned with dharma: brāhmaṇas achieve through tapas and wield vāk (speech) as their enduring strength, while kings rely on physical might; for the twice-born, disciplined speech functions as a true weapon.

Soma is instructing (in a didactic context) by defining the distinctive sources of efficacy for different social roles—ascetic discipline and authoritative speech for brāhmaṇas versus martial strength for rulers—thereby framing ethical power as role-appropriate.