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Shloka 30

तीर्थवंशोपदेशः

Tīrtha-vaṃśa Upadeśa: Instruction on the Fruits of Sacred Waters

अव्रती कितव: स्तेन: प्राणिविक्रयिको वणिक्‌ । पश्चाच्च पीतवान्‌ सोमं स राजन्‌ केतनक्षम:

Bhīṣma uvāca | avratī kitavaḥ stenaḥ prāṇivikrāyiko vaṇik | paścāc ca pītavān somaṃ sa rājan ketanakṣamaḥ ||

Bhishma sprach: O König, selbst ein Mann ohne Gelübde, ein Spieler und Betrüger, ein Dieb, ein Händler mit lebenden Wesen und vom Kaufmannsstand—wenn er später ein Opfer ordnungsgemäß vollzogen und darin Soma getrunken hat—wird auch er würdig, eingeladen zu werden.

अव्रतीvowless, without religious observances
अव्रती:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-व्रतिन् (व्रतिन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कितवःgambler; rogue
कितवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकितव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्तेनःthief
स्तेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्तेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राणि-विक्रयिकःseller/trader of living beings
प्राणि-विक्रयिकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणि-विक्रयिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वणिक्merchant
वणिक्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवणिज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पश्चात्afterwards, later
पश्चात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पीतवान्having drunk
पीतवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु) + क्तवत् (पीतवत्/पीतवान्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सोमम्Soma (soma-juice)
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
केतन-क्षमःfit/eligible for invitation (lit. capable of being invited/received)
केतन-क्षमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकेतन-क्षम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
King (Yudhishthira implied)
S
Soma

Educational Q&A

Even those with censured conduct or livelihoods may regain ritual and social eligibility if they later undertake proper sacrificial observance—symbolized here by performing a Soma-yajna and drinking Soma—indicating a dharmic pathway for rehabilitation.

Bhishma, instructing the king on dharma and ritual norms, states that a person formerly marked by serious faults can still be considered fit to be invited to rites if he has subsequently performed a Soma-sacrifice correctly.