Shloka 84

Śiva-stavarāja: Upamanyu’s Preface and Initiation of the Śarva-Nāma Enumeration

Anuśāsana-parva 17

Devanagari script

स्वस्तिद: स्वस्तिभावश्च भागी भागकरो लघु: । उत्सड्रश्न महाड़श्व महागर्भपरायण:

Transliteration

svastidaḥ svastibhāvaś ca bhāgī bhāgakaro laghuḥ | utsaḍraśna mahāḍaśva mahāgarbhaparāyaṇaḥ ||

Translation

Vāyu-deva sprach: „Er ist der Spender des Wohlergehens und die Verkörperung des Glückverheißenden; er empfängt seinen rechtmäßigen Anteil am Opfer und teilt auch die Opfergaben zu. Schnell im Handeln, frei von Anhaftung, von mächtigen Gliedern und großer Kraft, ist er die höchste Zuflucht Hiraṇyagarbhas (des kosmischen Ursprungs).“

Word by Word

• स्वस्तिदः: giver of welfare/auspiciousness
• स्वस्तिदः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्वस्ति-द (प्रातिपदिक: स्वस्तिद)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• स्वस्तिभावः: state/nature of auspiciousness
• स्वस्तिभावः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वस्ति-भाव (प्रातिपदिक: स्वस्तिभाव)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• भागी: a sharer/participant (one who has a share)
• भागी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भागिन् (प्रातिपदिक: भागिन्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भागकरः: maker/distributor of shares
• भागकरः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भाग-कर (प्रातिपदिक: भागकर)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• लघुः: swift/quick-acting (also: light)
• लघुः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: लघु (प्रातिपदिक: लघु)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उत्सङ्गरहितः: free from attachment/clinging (lit. devoid of lap/embrace)
• उत्सङ्गरहितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उत्सङ्ग-रहित (प्रातिपदिक: उत्सङ्गरहित)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महाङ्गः: great-limbed; having great limbs
• महाङ्गः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्-अङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक: महाङ्ग)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महाश्वः: having great horses / great as a horse (epithet)
• महाश्वः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्-अश्व (प्रातिपदिक: महाश्व)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महागर्भपरायणः: having the Supreme Refuge in the Great Womb (Hiraṇyagarbha) / devoted to Hiraṇyagarbha
• महागर्भपरायणः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महा-गर्भ-परायण (प्रातिपदिक: महागर्भपरायण)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
• Hiraṇyagarbha

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse praises the Supreme as the source of auspiciousness and the inner regulator of sacrificial order: He both receives the rightful offering and ensures its proper distribution, while remaining swift, unbound by attachment, and the ultimate ground even of cosmic origination (Hiraṇyagarbha).

What is happening in the narrative?

Vāyu-deva is speaking a litany of divine names/attributes, describing the deity’s beneficent nature, role in yajña, and transcendent status as the supreme refuge behind creation.