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Shloka 13

Adhyāya 119: Vyāsa–Kīṭa-saṃvāda

Tapas-bala and karmic ascent across yoni

ददाति यजते चापि तपस्वी च भवत्यपि । मधुमांसनिवृत्त्येति प्राह चैवं बृहस्पति:

dadāti yajate cāpi tapasvī ca bhavaty api | madhumāṃsa-nivṛttyeti prāha caivaṃ bṛhaspatiḥ ||

Bhishma sprach: „So hat es Bṛhaspati erklärt: Wer berauschenden Trank und Fleisch aufgibt, gilt als einer, der Gaben spendet, Opfer vollzieht und Askese übt; die Enthaltung von Alkohol und Fleisch verleiht das Verdienst von Wohltätigkeit, Opfer und Tapas.“

ददातिgives
ददाति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
यजतेsacrifices / performs a yajña
यजते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (देवपूजासंगतिकरणदान)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथम, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तपस्वीan ascetic; one who practices austerity
तपस्वी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भवतिbecomes / is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (सत्तायाम्)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
मधु-मांस-निवृत्त्याby abstaining from liquor and meat
मधु-मांस-निवृत्त्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमधु + मांस + निवृत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्री, तृतीया, एकवचन
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्राहsaid / declared
प्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आह (अह्/ब्रू—कथने; परस्मैपद, लिट्)
Formलिट् (परोक्श/परफेक्ट), प्रथम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवम्thus / in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Brihaspati
M
madhu (intoxicating drink)
M
māṃsa (meat)

Educational Q&A

Abstaining from alcohol and meat is praised as a powerful ethical discipline that yields the same religious merit as charity (dāna), sacrifice (yajña), and austerity (tapas).

In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma, he cites Brihaspati as an authoritative voice, presenting a concise rule: renunciation of intoxicants and meat is itself a form of high religious practice with great merit.