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Shloka 30

मांसपरिवर्जन-प्रशंसा (Praise of Abstention from Meat) / Ethics of Ahiṃsā in Diet and Rite

एवं खलु समायुक्तो रमते विगतज्वरः । रूपवान्‌ कीर्तिमांश्वैव धनवांश्वोपपद्यते,इस प्रकार अन्न-दानमें संलग्न हुआ पुरुष निश्चिन्त हो सुखका अनुभव करता है और रूपवान, कीर्तिमान्‌ तथा धनवान होता है

evaṁ khalu samāyukto ramate vigatajvaraḥ | rūpavān kīrtimāṁś caiva dhanavāṁś copapadyate ||

Yudhiṣṭhira sprach: „Wahrlich, wer sich so in rechter Weise betätigt (in der Übung des Gebens, besonders in der Gabe von Speise), lebt glücklich, frei von Sorge und Bedrängnis; und erlangt zudem Schönheit, guten Ruf und Reichtum.“

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
खलुindeed, surely
खलु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootखलु
समायुक्तःengaged, properly devoted/connected
समायुक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमायुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रमतेrejoices, enjoys
रमते:
TypeVerb
Rootरम्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
विगतज्वरःfree from fever/affliction (untroubled)
विगतज्वरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविगतज्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रूपवान्handsome, possessing beauty
रूपवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरूपवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कीर्तिमान्famous, possessing renown
कीर्तिमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकीर्तिमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
धनवान्wealthy, possessing wealth
धनवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधनवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपपद्यतेattains, comes to be, obtains
उपपद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप√पद्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

युधिछ्िर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that sincere engagement in dāna—especially anna-dāna—purifies the mind and reduces inner agitation, leading to a life of contentment and to socially visible fruits such as good reputation, attractiveness (as a sign of well-being), and material prosperity.

In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira speaks within a discussion on the merits of charitable giving, summarizing the beneficial results that accrue to one who is properly devoted to such giving.