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Shloka 74

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

जज्ञिरे वसवस्त्वष्टौ गज़ायां शान्तनो: सुता: | वसिष्ठस्य च शापेन नियोगाद्‌ वासवस्य च,महर्षि वसिष्ठके शाप और इन्द्रके आदेशसे आठों वसु गंगाजीके गर्भसे राजा शान्तनुके पुत्ररूपमें उत्पन्न हुए

vaiśampāyana uvāca | jajñire vasavas tv aṣṭau gaṅgāyāṃ śāntanoḥ sutāḥ | vasiṣṭhasya ca śāpena niyogād vāsavasya ca |

Vaiśampāyana sprach: Durch den Fluch des Weisen Vasiṣṭha und zugleich durch den Befehl Vāsavas (Indras) wurden die acht Vasus im Schoß der Gaṅgā als Söhne König Śāntanus geboren.

जज्ञिरेwere born / came into being
जज्ञिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (जनीँ प्रादुर्भावे)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
वसवःthe Vasus
वसवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुindeed / but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अष्टौeight
अष्टौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गङ्गायाम्in/through Ganga (in Ganga's womb)
गङ्गायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगङ्गा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
शान्तनोःof Shantanu
शान्तनोः:
TypeNoun
Rootशान्तनु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सुताःsons
सुताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वसिष्ठस्यof Vasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शापेनby (his) curse
शापेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशाप
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
नियोगात्from/owing to the command
नियोगात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनियोग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
वासवस्यof Vāsava (Indra)
वासवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootवासव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vasus (Aṣṭa-vasu)
G
Gaṅgā
Ś
Śāntanu
V
Vasiṣṭha
V
Vāsava (Indra)

Educational Q&A

Even divine beings are bound by dharma and karmic consequence: a sage’s curse has real force, and a higher divine ordinance can shape how that consequence unfolds. The narrative emphasizes moral causality and the authority of tapas (ascetic power) embodied in ṛṣis.

The text explains the cause of the eight Vasus taking human birth: due to Vasiṣṭha’s curse and Indra’s directive, they are born through Gaṅgā as the sons of King Śāntanu—setting the background for the lineage in which Bhīṣma is central.