Shloka 1
Āstīka-stuti at Janamejaya’s Sacrifice (आस्तीकस्तुतिः / यज्ञप्रशंसा)
नऔहा-<> ड-ऑ का पज्चाशत्तमो<्ध्याय: शृंगी ऋषिका परीक्षित्को शाप
Janamejaya uvāca: tataḥ sa rājā rājendraḥ skandhe tasya bhujagottamam | muneḥ kṣut-kṣāma āsajya svapuraṃ punar āyayau || mantriṇa ūcuḥ—rājendra! tasmin kāle rājā Parīkṣit kṣudhā-pīḍitaḥ Śamīka-muneḥ skandhe mṛtaka-sarpaṃ nikṣipya punaḥ svāṃ rājadhānīṃ pratyāgāt |
Janamejaya sprach: Daraufhin legte jener König, o Bester der Könige, vom Hunger geschwächt, dem Weisen eine tote Schlange—die vornehmste unter den Schlangen—auf die Schulter und kehrte wieder in seine Stadt zurück. Die Minister sagten: „O König! Damals kehrte König Parīkṣit (Parīkṣit), vom Hunger gepeinigt, nachdem er dem Weisen Śamīka eine tote Schlange auf die Schulter gelegt hatte, in seine Hauptstadt zurück.“
जनमेजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even a king, when overcome by hunger, anger, or impatience, can commit an act of adharma—here, disrespect toward a sage. The narrative highlights how lapses in self-control and reverence for ascetics can set in motion grave consequences, affecting not only the individual but also the wider moral and political order.
King Parīkṣit, distressed by hunger, places a dead snake on the shoulder of the sage Śamīka and then returns to his capital. This act becomes the immediate cause leading toward the later curse (through Śṛṅgī) and the chain of events culminating in Parīkṣit’s death and Janamejaya’s resolve for vengeance against Takṣaka.