HomeMahabharataAdi ParvaAdhyaya 3Shloka 165
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Shloka 165

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 3 — Janamejaya’s Rite, Dhaumya’s Parīkṣā, and Uttanka’s Kuṇḍala Quest (सर्पसत्रप्रस्तावना–गुरुपरीक्षा–उत्तङ्कोपाख्यान)

ततस्तस्य वचनान्मया तदृषभस्य पुरीषमुपयुक्ते स चापि कः । तदेतद्‌ भवतोपदिष्टमिच्छेयं श्रोतुं किं तदिति । स तेनैवमुक्त उपाध्याय: प्रत्युवाच,“तब उस पुरुषके कहनेसे मैंने उस बैलका गोबर खा लिया। अतः वह बैल और पुरुष कौन थे? मैं आपके मुखसे सुनना चाहता हूँ, वह सब क्या था?” उत्तंकके इस प्रकार पूछनेपर उपाध्यायने उत्तर दिया--

tatas tasya vacanān mayā tadṛṣabhasya purīṣam upayukte sa cāpi kaḥ | tad etad bhavatopadiṣṭam iccheyaṃ śrotuṃ kiṃ tad iti | sa tenaivam ukta upādhyāyaḥ pratyuvāca |

Daraufhin aß ich auf das Geheiß jenes Mannes den Dung dieses Stieres. Wer also waren in Wahrheit jener Stier und jener Mann? Ich wünsche aus deinem eigenen Mund zu hören, wie du mich unterwiesen hast, was all dies bedeutete. Als er so gesprochen hatte, erwiderte der Lehrer—

ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
वचनात्from (his) word/at (his) bidding
वचनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
Formneuter, ablative, singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Forminstrumental, singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
ऋषभस्यof the bull
ऋषभस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootऋषभ
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
पुरीषम्dung
पुरीषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरीष
Formneuter, accusative, singular
उपयुक्तेI consumed/used (ate)
उपयुक्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-युज्
Formperfect (paroksha), 1st, singular, ātmanepada
सःhe/that one
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/indeed
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
भवताby you (sir)
भवता:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
उपदिष्टम्taught/instructed
उपदिष्टम्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-दिś्
Formkta (past passive participle), neuter, nominative/accusative, singular
इच्छेयम्I would like
इच्छेयम्:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
Formoptative, 1st, singular, parasmaipada
श्रोतुम्to hear
श्रोतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formtumun (infinitive)
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
इतिthus/quoting
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति

राम उवाच

राम (as speaker label in the prompt)
उपाध्याय (teacher/preceptor)
ऋषभ (bull)
पुरुष (man, implied by context)