Shloka 24
Garuḍa Learns the Cause of Vinatā’s Bondage and the Nāgas Demand Amṛta (Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 23)
Devanagari script
भयान्विता नभसि विमानगामिनो विमानिता विपथगतिं प्रयान्ति ते । ऋषे: सुतस्त्वमसि दयावत: प्रभो महात्मन: खगवर कश्यपस्य ह,पक्षिराज! प्रभो! विमानपर चलनेवाले देवता आपके तेजसे तिरस्कृत एवं भयभीत हो आकाशकमें पथ भ्रष्ट हो जाते हैं। आप दयालु महात्मा महर्षि कश्यपके पुत्र हैं
Translation
O König der Vögel, o Herr! Die Götter, die auf Vimānas (Himmelswagen) dahinfahren, werden von deinem Glanz gedemütigt und von Furcht ergriffen, sodass sie im Himmel vom Weg abkommen. Du bist der Sohn des mitleidvollen großen ṛṣi Kaśyapa, o Großgesinnter.
Word by Word
भय-अन्विताःendowed with fear, frightened
भय-अन्विताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभयान्वित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नभसिin the sky
नभसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनभस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विमान-गामिनःmoving in aerial cars (vimānas)
विमान-गामिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविमानगामिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विमानिताःdishonoured, slighted
विमानिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविमानित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विपथ-गतिम्a wrong course/wayward path
विपथ-गतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविपथगति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्रयान्तिthey go, proceed
प्रयान्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootया (प्र-या)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ऋषेःof the sage
ऋषेः:
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असिare
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
दयावतःof the compassionate one
दयावतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदयावत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
खग-वरO best of birds
खग-वर:
TypeNoun
Rootखगवर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कश्यपस्यof Kaśyapa
कश्यपस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकश्यप
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
हindeed, surely
ह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
पक्षि-राजO king of birds
पक्षि-राज:
TypeNoun
Rootपक्षिराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
शौनक उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes