Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 5

आदि पर्व — अध्याय 148: कुन्ती–ब्राह्मणसंवादः (दुःखमूल-प्रश्नः) / Kuntī and the Brahmin: Inquiry into the Root of Suffering

अथ दानापदेशेन कुन्ती ब्राह्णभोजनम्‌ | चक्रे निशि महाराज आजम्मुस्तत्र योषित:,महाराज! तदनन्तर एक दिन रात्रिके समय कुन्तीने दान देनेके निमित्त ब्राह्मणग-भोजन कराया। उसमें बहुत-सी स्त्रियाँ भी आयी थीं। भारत! वे सब स्त्रियाँ इच्छानुसार घूम- फिरकर खा-पी लेनेके बाद कुन्तीदेवीसे आज्ञा ले रातमें फिर अपने-अपने घरोंको ही लौट गयीं

atha dānāpadeśena kuntī brāhmaṇabhojanam | cakre niśi mahārāja ājagmus tatra yoṣitaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana sprach: Daraufhin, o großer König, veranstaltete Kuntī in der Nacht ein Mahl für die Brāhmaṇas, unter dem Vorwand, Almosen zu geben. Viele Frauen kamen ebenfalls. Nachdem sie nach Herzenslust gegessen und getrunken und sich nach Belieben umherbewegt hatten, nahmen sie Abschied von Frau Kuntī und kehrten in der Nacht in ihre jeweiligen Häuser zurück.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
दानby (the pretext of) a gift / donation
दान:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अपदेशेनby the pretext, under the guise
अपदेशेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअपदेश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कुन्तीKunti
कुन्ती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्ती
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ब्राह्मणof Brahmins
ब्राह्मण:
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
भोजनम्meal, feeding
भोजनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चक्रेdid, arranged, caused
चक्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
निशिat night
निशि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिशा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आयम्came
आयम्:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
indeed/also (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
योषितःwomen
योषितः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोषित्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
Janamejaya
K
Kuntī
B
brāhmaṇas
W
women (yoṣitaḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds dāna and atithi-satkara (charitable giving and hospitality) as socially valued acts; it also hints at how public acts of charity can serve as a socially acceptable occasion for gathering people, showing the ethical weight and social function of religious giving.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Kuntī arranged a nighttime feeding of brāhmaṇas under the guise of charity, during which many women also attended; after eating and taking leave, they dispersed back to their homes, setting the scene for subsequent events.