Shloka 31

Moksha and Svarga through Dāna, Tīrtha, Nāma-smaraṇa, and Bhāva

कृत्वा पापान्यनेकानि भर्तृद्रोहमतिः सदा / प्रक्षालयति सर्वाणि या स्वं पतिमनुव्रजेत्

kṛtvā pāpānyanekāni bhartṛdrohamatiḥ sadā / prakṣālayati sarvāṇi yā svaṃ patimanuvrajet

Selbst wenn sie viele Sünden begangen hat und stets zum Verrat am Gatten neigt, wäscht die Frau, die ihrem eigenen Mann treu folgt, sie alle hinweg.

kṛtvāhaving done/committed
kṛtvā:
None
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkṛ (कृ)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (Ktva Pratyaya/क्त्वा)
pāpānisins
pāpāni:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (पाप)
FormAccusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural, Neuter
anekānimany/not one
anekāni:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootaneka (अनेक)
FormAccusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural, Neuter
bhartṛdrohamatiḥminded to betray the husband
bhartṛdrohamatiḥ:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhartṛ-droha-mati (भर्तृ-द्रोह-मति)
FormNominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular, Feminine
sadāalways
sadā:
Adhikarana (Locative sense/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (सदा)
FormAdverb of time
prakṣālayatiwashes away/cleanses
prakṣālayati:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-kṣāl (प्र-क्षाल्)
FormPresent Tense (Lat/लट्), 3rd Person (Prathama/प्रथम), Singular
sarvāṇiall
sarvāṇi:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (सर्व)
FormAccusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural, Neuter
she who
:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद्)
FormNominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular, Feminine
svamown
svam:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva (स्व)
FormAccusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular, Masculine
patimhusband
patim:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpati (पति)
FormAccusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular, Masculine
anuvrajetshould follow
anuvrajet:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootanu-vraj (अनु-व्रज्)
FormPotential Mood (Vidhilin/विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person (Prathama/प्रथम), Singular

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: A powerful dharmic act is said to ‘wash away’ accumulated pāpa, implying hierarchy of karmic weights and transformative prāyaścitta-like efficacy.

Vedantic Theme: Karma can be attenuated by countervailing acts; yet ultimate freedom requires knowledge/bhakti beyond transactional purification.

Application: Emphasize sincere repentance and transformative ethical commitment; avoid using the idea to justify wrongdoing as ‘erasable’ by a single act.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 2.38.32 (extends purification to the husband through the wife’s devotion)

V
Vishnu
G
Garuda
P
Pati (husband)
S
Stri (wife)

FAQs

This verse presents faithful adherence to one’s husband as a powerful dharmic discipline that can counteract and cleanse accumulated sin, emphasizing conduct-based purification.

Within the Vishnu–Garuda dialogue on post-death consequences, it frames a specific dharmic vow—following/serving one’s husband—as generating purifying merit that can neutralize prior wrongdoing.

Adopt steadfast loyalty, integrity, and responsibility in close relationships; the verse highlights that consistent dharmic conduct and sincere commitment can reform character and reduce harmful karmic patterns.