Shloka 55

Post-cremation Ripening of Karma and the Principal Narakas

भूमेरधस्तात्ते सर्वे रौरवाद्याः प्रकीर्तिताः / रोघो गोघ्नो भ्रूणहा च अग्निदाता नरः पतेत्

bhūmeradhastātte sarve rauravādyāḥ prakīrtitāḥ / rogho goghno bhrūṇahā ca agnidātā naraḥ patet

Unter der Erde werden all jene Höllen verkündet, beginnend mit Raurava und den übrigen. Ein Krankheitsstifter, ein Kuhmörder, ein Embryonentöter und wer einen Menschen dem Feuer ausliefert—ein solcher Mensch fällt in jene Höllen.

भूमेःof the earth
भूमेः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
अधस्तात्below
अधस्तात्:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधस्तात् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb/preposition: below)
तेthey (those hells)
ते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
रौरव-आद्याःbeginning with Raurava
रौरव-आद्याः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरौरव (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (रौरवः आदिः येषाम्)
प्रकीर्तिताःare proclaimed/described
प्रकीर्तिताः:
Kriya (Predicate state/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+कीर्त् (धातु) → प्रकीर्तित (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formकृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विधेय
रोघःRogha (a hell)
रोघः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरोघ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
गोघ्नःGoghna (cow-slayer; a hell/name)
गोघ्नः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगोघ्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
भ्रूणहाBhrūṇahā (embryo-slayer; a hell/name)
भ्रूणहा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रूणहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
अग्निदाताAgnidātā (giver of fire; a hell/name)
अग्निदाता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) + दाता (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (अग्नेः दाता)
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पतेत्would fall (into)
पतेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Afterlife Stage: Naraka

Concept: Certain acts (disease-causing harm, cow-killing, embryo-slaying, consigning a person to fire) are grave adharma leading to naraka.

Vedantic Theme: Ahimsa and loka-saṅgraha as supports of dharma; violation produces binding karmic descent.

Application: Avoid violence and social harms; protect vulnerable life; uphold sanctity of cow (as dharmic symbol) and human life; seek prāyaścitta if transgressed.

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Type: subterranean hell-regions

Related Themes: Garuda Purana Pretakalpa: Raurava and other narakas described; later verses detailing punishments for go-hatyā and bhrūṇa-hatyā

R
Raurava
N
Narakas (hells)
A
Agni

FAQs

This verse links concrete actions (like go-hatya and bhrunahatya) to karmic consequences, using the naraka framework to teach moral restraint and accountability.

It implies that certain grave sins propel the soul toward narakas (hell-realms) described as existing below the earth, where suffering corresponds to the nature of the wrongdoing.

Avoid harm to life and society—protect the vulnerable, refrain from cruelty and violence, and live with compassion and responsibility to reduce destructive karmic outcomes.