Shloka 4

Āyuḥ-kṣaya by Vikarma; Impermanence of the Body; Aśauca and Child Śrāddha Procedures; Dāna as Remedy

न दृश्यते कलौ तच्च कस्माद्देव समादिश / (आधानान्मृत्युमाप्नोति बालो वा स्थविरो युबा

na dṛśyate kalau tacca kasmāddeva samādiśa / (ādhānānmṛtyumāpnoti bālo vā sthaviro yubā

„Im Kali-Zeitalter sieht man jene Observanz nicht—warum ist es so? O Herr, weise mich an. Beim Vollzug der Ādhāna (Einsetzung der heiligen Feuer) kann der Tod eintreten—sei es bei einem Kind, einem Greis oder einem Jüngling.“

not
:
Sambandha (Negation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
दृश्यतेis seen
दृश्यते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive sense)
कलौin the Kali age
कलौ:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
कस्मात्why? from what cause?
कस्मात्:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम
देवO lord
देव:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
समादिशinstruct, tell
समादिश:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दिश् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: सम्-आ-
आधानात्from (some) placing/establishing; from a cause called ādhāna
आधानात्:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootआधान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/अपादान), एकवचन
मृत्युम्death
मृत्युम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
आप्नोतिattains, meets with
आप्नोति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
बालःa child
बालः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक निपात (or)
स्थविरःan old man
स्थविरः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्थविर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
युवाa youth
युवा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (पाठे 'युबा' = 'युवा')

Garuda (Vinata-putra) addressing Lord Vishnu

Afterlife Stage: Yamaloka Journey

Concept: In Kali, traditional observances wane; even meritorious rites may coincide with death—prompting inquiry into hidden causes and proper guidance.

Vedantic Theme: Deśa-kāla-pariṇāma: dharma’s application varies with time; karma and kāla can override expectations of ritual safety.

Application: Seek competent guidance before major rites; combine ritual with ethical living and practical safeguards; interpret misfortune without nihilism—use it to refine understanding and conduct.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 2.24 thematic continuation: causes/remedies for death and preta conditions in Kali; References in Pretakalpa to Kali-yuga constraints on rites and śānti measures (contextual)

K
Kali Yuga
D
Deva (Lord Vishnu)

FAQs

Here ādhāna is referenced as a serious Vedic undertaking (often linked with establishing sacred fires), and the verse frames it as a practice not commonly observed in Kali Yuga, prompting inquiry into its suitability and consequences.

It explicitly notes that a certain observance is “not seen in Kali,” highlighting the Purana’s theme that dharma and disciplined ritual life diminish in Kali Yuga, requiring guidance from Vishnu on what is appropriate.

Treat major rites and vows as weighty commitments: seek competent guidance (ācārya), assess one’s capacity and circumstance, and prioritize dharmic living over adopting demanding rituals without preparation.