Shloka 2

Hari-stuti by Śrī, Brahmā, Vāyu, Sarasvatī, Śeṣa, Garuḍa, Rudra, Vāruṇī and Pārvatī

Humility, Surrender, and the Power of the Name

हरिं नारायणं सम्यक् स्तोतुं समुपचक्रिरे / चिन्त्याचिन्त्यगुणे विष्णौ विरुद्धाः संति सद्गुणाः

hariṃ nārāyaṇaṃ samyak stotuṃ samupacakrire / cintyācintyaguṇe viṣṇau viruddhāḥ saṃti sadguṇāḥ

Dann begannen sie, Hari—Nārāyaṇa—auf rechte Weise zu preisen. In Viṣṇu, dessen Eigenschaften zugleich denkbar und undenkbar sind, können selbst edle Tugenden einander widersprechend erscheinen.

हरिम्Hari
हरिम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
नारायणम्Nārāyaṇa
नारायणम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
सम्यक्properly
सम्यक्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक् (अव्यय)
Formरीतिवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: properly)
स्तोतुम्to praise
स्तोतुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose)
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (धातु) + तुमुन् (कृत्)
Formतुमुनन्त (infinitive), प्रयोजन (to praise)
समुपचक्रिरेthey began/undertook
समुपचक्रिरे:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + उप + √चक्र्/√कृ (धातु; चक्रि-आदेश)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद; आरम्भार्थक (they undertook/began)
चिन्त्याचिन्त्यगुणेin (him) whose qualities are thinkable and unthinkable
चिन्त्याचिन्त्यगुणे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeAdjective
Rootचिन्त्य + अचिन्त्य + गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; द्वन्द्व-समासः (चिन्त्याश्च अचिन्त्याश्च गुणाः यस्य/यत्र)
विष्णौin Viṣṇu
विष्णौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
विरुद्धाःopposed/contradictory
विरुद्धाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + √रुध् (धातु) + क्त (कृत्)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
सन्तिare
सन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
सद्गुणाःgood virtues
सद्गुणाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसत् + गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (सन्तः गुणाः)

Narrator (Purāṇic narration within the Vishnu–Garuda dialogue frame)

Concept: Vishnu’s qualities are simultaneously knowable and beyond mind; apparent contradictions among virtues resolve in the Infinite.

Vedantic Theme: Acintya-bhedabheda/parama-tattva beyond logical oppositions; nirguna as beyond gunas while saguna as accessible through attributes.

Application: Hold theological paradox without forcing reduction: practice stuti with humility, allowing ‘both/and’ (justice–mercy, immanence–transcendence) to deepen devotion rather than create doubt.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: devotional-assembly (stuti context)

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: stotra passages praising Narayana with acintya-mahima (general parallel)

H
Hari
N
Narayana
V
Vishnu

FAQs

This verse presents proper praise (stuti) of Hari as a deliberate spiritual act, implying that devotion and right understanding are foundational for comprehending Purāṇic teachings.

Because Viṣṇu’s qualities are both within thought (cintya) and beyond thought (acintya), human categories can make divine perfections seem opposed—yet they coexist harmoniously in the Supreme.

Approach spiritual practice with humility: praise and contemplate the Divine without forcing rigid either-or judgments, and accept that higher reality can transcend ordinary conceptual limits.