Shloka 13

Mahālakṣmī’s Forms, Brahmā’s Fourfold Origin, Vāyu’s Names and Soteriology, and Bhāratī’s Manifestations

रुक्मिणीसत्यभामा च भार्ये कृष्णस्य कीर्तिते / इत्यादिका ह्यनन्ताश्चाप्यावताराः पृथग्विधाः

rukmiṇīsatyabhāmā ca bhārye kṛṣṇasya kīrtite / ityādikā hyanantāścāpyāvatārāḥ pṛthagvidhāḥ

Rukmiṇī und Satyabhāmā werden als Gemahlinnen Kṛṣṇas verkündet. Ebenso gibt es wahrlich unzählige weitere Avatāras, die in jeweils eigenen, vielfältigen Gestalten erscheinen.

रुक्मिणीRukmiṇī
रुक्मिणी:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootरुक्मिणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सत्यभामाSatyabhāmā
सत्यभामा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्यभामा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-निपात (conjunction: and)
भार्ये(two) wives
भार्ये:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन
कृष्णस्यof Kṛṣṇa
कृष्णस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
कीर्तितेare proclaimed/called
कीर्तिते:
Karma (कर्म/Object of ‘are called’)
TypeVerb
Rootकीर्त् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगः
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उद्धरण-निपात (quotative particle: thus)
आदिकाand others of this kind
आदिका:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootआदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘आदि’ + क (taddhita), meaning ‘and others’
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle: indeed/for)
अनन्ताःendless/innumerable
अनन्ताः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-निपात (and)
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Addition)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle: also/even)
अवताराःincarnations
अवताराः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअवतार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
पृथग्विधाःof various kinds
पृथग्विधाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपृथक् + विध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (पृथक्-विधाः = of different kinds)

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Bhagavān manifests in countless avatāras with distinct forms; his līlā includes relational aspects (consorts) that invite loving devotion.

Vedantic Theme: Ananta-rūpatā of īśvara within māyā while remaining one; acintya-śakti expressed as varied avatāras.

Application: Practice inclusive devotion: honor multiple forms/names of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa; cultivate steadiness amid diversity by seeing one divinity in many expressions.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Type: sacred city

Related Themes: Garuda Purana (general): avatāra enumerations and Viṣṇu-nāma praise passages; statements on ananta avatāras

K
Krishna
R
Rukmini
S
Satyabhama
A
Avatara

FAQs

It states that incarnations are countless and appear in many distinct forms, indicating the breadth and variety of divine manifestations.

They are cited as well-known consorts of Kṛṣṇa, serving as a concrete example within a broader discussion that also acknowledges many other divine manifestations.

It encourages devotional openness and humility—recognizing that the divine can manifest in many ways, while honoring established scriptural descriptions without sectarian narrowness.