Shloka 90

Jñāna-hetu-nirūpaṇa

On the Causes/Means of Knowledge

तस्मात्षड्गुणतो हीनः शंबरो लोककण्टकः / शंबरस्य समो ज्ञेयः शाल्वो दैत्येषु चाधमः

tasmātṣaḍguṇato hīnaḥ śaṃbaro lokakaṇṭakaḥ / śaṃbarasya samo jñeyaḥ śālvo daityeṣu cādhamaḥ

Daher ist Śambara—der an sechs Tugenden Mangel hat—ein Dorn für die Welt. Und Śālva ist als Śambara gleich zu erkennen, der Niedrigste unter den Daityas.

तस्मात्from that (therefore)
तस्मात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
षट्-गुणतःby/from six qualities (sixfold)
षट्-गुणतः:
Apadana (अपादान-अर्थे अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषट् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + गुण (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (तद्धित)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास/तद्धितान्त अव्यय: षड्गुणतः (ablatival adverb) ‘षड्गुणात्’ इत्यर्थे
हीनःdeficient/less
हीनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootहीन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
शंबरःŚambara
शंबरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशंबर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
लोक-कण्टकःthorn of the world (public menace)
लोक-कण्टकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक) + कण्टक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी): लोकस्य कण्टकः; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
शंबरस्यof Śambara
शंबरस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootशंबर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
समःequal
समः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ज्ञेयःto be known
ज्ञेयः:
Vidheyavisheshana (विधेय-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञा (धातु) + यत् (प्रत्यय)
Formकृदन्त (gerundive/यत्), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
शाल्वःŚālva
शाल्वः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशाल्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
दैत्येषुamong the Daityas
दैत्येषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय (conjunction)
अधमःthe lowest/worst
अधमः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअधम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘नीचतमः’

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Deficiency in virtues leads to becoming a public harm; moral lack manifests as social suffering.

Vedantic Theme: Tamas/rajas dominance produces duḥkha for self and world; adharma is self-propagating within saṃsāra.

Application: Treat vice as not merely personal but societal; cultivate virtues to avoid becoming ‘lokakaṇṭaka’ in family/work/community.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 3.12.88–92 (continued comparative hierarchy; ‘lokakaṇṭaka’ evaluative epithet)

Ś
Śambara
Ś
Śālva
D
Daityas

FAQs

This verse frames the loss of core virtues as the root of becoming a “thorn to the world,” showing that inner character (virtue) is central to dharma and social well-being.

By condemning asuric, virtue-less conduct, it implies that adharma shapes one’s karmic trajectory—leading toward suffering and lower states described elsewhere in the Purana’s afterlife teachings.

Cultivate the opposite of “deficiency in virtues”: practice self-restraint, truthfulness, compassion, and responsibility so one does not become a source of harm to society.