Shloka 3

Vamsha of Dhruva and Prithu; Daksha’s Progeny; Enumerations of Devas, Asuras, Nagas, and Birds

तस्य प्राचीनवर्हिस्तु पुत्रस्तस्याप्युदारधीः / दिवञ्जयस्तस्य सुतस्तस्य पुत्रो रिपुः स्मृतः

tasya prācīnavarhistu putrastasyāpyudāradhīḥ / divañjayastasya sutastasya putro ripuḥ smṛtaḥ

Aus ihm wurde Prācīnabarhis geboren; dessen Sohn war Udāradhī von edlem Sinn. Udāradhīs Sohn war Divaṁjaya, und Divaṁjayas Sohn wird als Ripu in Erinnerung gehalten.

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
प्राचीनवर्हिःPrācīnavarhis (proper name)
प्राचीनवर्हिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राचीन + वर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (‘प्राचीनं वर्हिः’)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Discourse particle (सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थ
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Discourse particle (सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), समुच्चय/अप्यर्थ
उदारधीःof noble intellect
उदारधीः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउदार + धी (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (‘उदारा धीः यस्य’)
दिवञ्जयःDivañjaya (proper name)
दिवञ्जयः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदिवम् + जय (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; द्वितीया-तत्पुरुषः (‘दिवं जयति’) नामरूपेण
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
रिपुःRipu (proper name)
रिपुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
स्मृतःis said/remembered (as)
स्मृतः:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) + त (क्त-प्रत्यय; कृदन्त)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोगे ‘is called/remembered’

Lord Vishnu

Concept: Remembering lineage underscores responsibility to uphold dharma across generations.

Vedantic Theme: Karma and samsara unfolding through time; individuality situated within a larger cosmic order (rita/dharma).

Application: Maintain family records and ancestral remembrance with ethical accountability; view one’s actions as shaping posterity.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana genealogical sections that enumerate Manus and royal lines

P
Prācīnabarhis
U
Udāradhī
D
Divaṁjaya
R
Ripu

FAQs

This verse preserves a remembered lineage, showing how the Purana transmits dharmic history through successive generations and named descendants.

It does not directly discuss the soul’s journey; instead, it situates the teaching within a dynastic narrative framework, which the Purana often uses to anchor moral and spiritual instruction.

Maintain accurate family records and honor ancestry through ethical living; the verse highlights the value of remembrance (smṛti) and continuity of dharma across generations.