Shloka 34

Brahma-vidyā through Yoga: Restraint, Pranava Japa, and Samādhi leading to Mokṣa

यस्य ब्रह्मणि संलीनं समाधिस्थं तदोच्यते / ध्यायतः परमात्मानमात्मस्थं यस्य योगिनः

yasya brahmaṇi saṃlīnaṃ samādhisthaṃ tadocyate / dhyāyataḥ paramātmānamātmasthaṃ yasya yoginaḥ

Als in samādhi gegründet gilt der Yogi, dessen Geist in Brahman aufgegangen ist. Und im Meditieren schaut er den Paramātman, das höchste Selbst, als im eigenen Selbst wohnend.

यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/Generic), षष्ठी (Genitive, 6th), एकवचन (Singular)
ब्रह्मणिin Brahman
ब्रह्मणि:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी (Locative, 7th), एकवचन (Singular)
संलीनम्merged/absorbed
संलीनम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-ली (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (Past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular)
समाधि-स्थम्situated in samādhi
समाधि-स्थम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाधि (प्रातिपदिक) + स्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular)
तत्that
तत्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
उच्यतेis said/called
उच्यते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive)
ध्यायतःof (one) meditating
ध्यायतः:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootध्यै (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त (Present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive, 6th), एकवचन (Singular)
परम-आत्मानम्the Supreme Self
परम-आत्मानम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
आत्म-स्थम्abiding in the self
आत्म-स्थम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + स्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular)
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/Generic), षष्ठी (Genitive, 6th), एकवचन (Singular)
योगिनःof the yogin
योगिनः:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयोगिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive, 6th), एकवचन (Singular)

Lord Vishnu (teaching Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Samādhi is defined by the mind dissolving into Brahman and the yogin seeing Paramātman as residing within the Self.

Vedantic Theme: Brahmātma-aikya (identity of Brahman and Self) with an immanence emphasis (antar-yāmin) compatible with Vedāntic contemplation.

Application: Meditate on the indwelling Lord/Self: stabilize attention in the heart or witness-consciousness; use inquiry ('Who am I?') or mantra to let mind subside into its source.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.235.33 (non-dual samādhi definition); Garuda Purana 1.235.35 (absorption and deviations)

B
Brahman
P
Paramatman
Y
Yogin

FAQs

This verse defines samādhi as the state where the mind dissolves into Brahman and the yogin directly realizes the Paramātman within, presenting samādhi as a core means to liberation.

By emphasizing inner realization of the Supreme Self, it points to moksha as the end of rebirth—transcending post-death transitions by knowledge and meditative absorption rather than external movement through other realms.

Cultivate steady meditation and self-inquiry: reduce mental distractions, contemplate the indwelling Self, and align daily conduct with purity and restraint so the mind becomes fit for sustained absorption.