Shloka 35

Śivapūjā-vidhi: Purifications, Sūrya–Graha Mantras, Nyāsa, and Bhūtaśuddhi leading to Śivoham-bhāva

यः शिवः स हरिर्ब्रह्मा सो ऽहं ब्रह्मास्मि शङ्कर

yaḥ śivaḥ sa harirbrahmā so 'haṃ brahmāsmi śaṅkara

Wer Śiva ist, der ist derselbe wie Hari und Brahmā; „Jenes Höchste bin ich—‚ich bin Brahman‘“, so verkündet Śaṅkara.

यःwho/that which
यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम
शिवःŚiva
शिवः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
सःhe/that
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
हरिःHari (Viṣṇu)
हरिः:
Karta (Predicate nominative/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta (Predicate nominative/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्/ब्रह्मा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
सःhe/that
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (Predicate/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
ब्रह्मBrahman
ब्रह्म:
Karma (Predicate complement/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन
अस्मिam
अस्मि:
Kriya (Copula/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु)
Formलट् (present), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
शङ्करO Śaṅkara
शङ्कर:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्कर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (in instruction to Garuda/Vinata-putra, presenting non-difference of deities and Brahman-realization)

Concept: Identity of the supreme across Śaiva-Vaiṣṇava-Brahmā functions; realization expressed as ‘so’ham’ and ‘ahaṃ brahmāsmi’ leading to liberation.

Vedantic Theme: Advaita-style abheda (non-difference): nāma-rūpa distinctions sublated in Brahman; īśvara-devatā unity as pedagogical bridge.

Application: Use as a contemplative reconciliation practice: honor diverse forms of the divine while meditating on the one consciousness; repeat ‘ahaṃ brahmāsmi’ with ethical grounding and humility.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: inner realization / mahāvākya-bhūmi

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: passages emphasizing Viṣṇu as supreme alongside syncretic identifications; this verse reflects a unitive doctrinal layer within the text tradition

S
Shiva
H
Hari (Vishnu)
B
Brahma
S
Shankara

FAQs

This verse teaches that Śiva, Hari (Vishnu), and Brahmā are ultimately one reality, guiding devotees away from sectarian division toward the Supreme (Brahman).

By pointing to Brahman-realization (“I am Brahman”), it indicates liberation through true knowledge of the one Self behind all divine forms, rather than attachment to mere external distinctions.

Worship with reverence for all forms of the Divine, reduce rivalry between traditions, and cultivate self-inquiry and ethical living aligned with the understanding of one underlying Reality.