Shloka 44

Arśa-nidāna: Causes, Prodrome, Doṣa-types, and Complications of Hemorrhoids

वटप्रसेहसदृशाः गुञ्जाविद्रुमसन्निभाः / ते ऽत्यर्थं दुष्टमुष्णं च गाढविष्टंभपीडिताः

vaṭaprasehasadṛśāḥ guñjāvidrumasannibhāḥ / te 'tyarthaṃ duṣṭamuṣṇaṃ ca gāḍhaviṣṭaṃbhapīḍitāḥ

Sie erscheinen wie die harzige Ausscheidung eines Banyanbaums, ähneln dem roten Guñjā-Samen und Korallen in der Farbe; und sie werden schwer gequält – geplagt von schwerer Verstopfung und von fauliger, brennender Hitze.

वटप्रसेहसदृशाःresembling banyan latex
वटप्रसेहसदृशाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवट-प्रसेह-सदृश (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (कीलाः); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (वटप्रसेहस्य सदृशाः)
गुञ्जाविद्रुमसन्निभाःlike guñjā seeds and coral (in color)
गुञ्जाविद्रुमसन्निभाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुञ्जा-विद्रुम-सन्निभ (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (कीलाः); समासः—द्वन्द्वः (गुञ्जा च विद्रुमः च) + तत्पुरुषभावः (तयोः सन्निभाः)
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
अत्यर्थम्excessively
अत्यर्थम्:
Visheshana (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्यर्थम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
दुष्टम्foul/putrid
दुष्टम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (उष्णम् इत्यादि सह—अर्थतः ‘दुष्टं (व्रण/दोषम्)’ )
उष्णम्hot/burning
उष्णम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootउष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
and
:
Samuccaya (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
गाढविष्टंभपीडिताःafflicted by severe constipation/obstruction
गाढविष्टंभपीडिताः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootगाढ-विष्टम्भ-पीडित (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (ते/कीलाः); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (गाढेन विष्टम्भेन पीडिताः)

Lord Vishnu (narrating to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Suffering becomes intensified when internal heat and obstruction compound; the body mirrors accumulated faults.

Vedantic Theme: Duḥkha as pariṇāma of guṇa-doṣa entanglement; the need to disentangle through right conduct.

Application: Treat obstruction early (diet, hydration, medical care); avoid habits that generate internal heat and foulness.

Primary Rasa: bibhatsa

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.156.43 (appearance of growths); Garuda Purana 1.156.45 (bleeding and blood-wasting); Garuda Purana 1.156.47 (vāyu obstruction mechanism)

P
Pretas

FAQs

This verse illustrates how karmic impurity manifests as concrete suffering in the preta condition—internal heat, foulness, and painful obstruction—making the moral causality of actions vivid and memorable.

It reflects the soul’s post-death experience through a subtle, suffering state (preta), where the consequences of wrongdoing are felt as bodily-like afflictions before further judgment and destinations are reached.

Live with restraint and purity (diet, conduct, truthfulness), avoid harmful actions that create ‘inner heat’ and corruption, and support dharmic rites/charity done with sincerity for the well-being of departed relatives.