Shloka 55
Kārttavīrya-vadha (Death of Karttavīrya) / Bhārgava Rāma’s Battle with the King’s Sons
Devanagari script
तस्योर्ध्वं च विदर्शयन्भृगुवरं गोलोकमीशात्मजो निष्पात्याधरलोकसप्तक मपीत्थं दर्शयामास च / उद्धृत्याथ ततो हि गर्भसलिले प्रक्षप्तमात्रं त्वरा भीतं प्राणपरिप्सुमानयदथो तत्रैव यत्रास्थितः
Transliteration
tasyordhvaṃ ca vidarśayanbhṛguvaraṃ golokamīśātmajo niṣpātyādharalokasaptaka mapītthaṃ darśayāmāsa ca / uddhṛtyātha tato hi garbhasalile prakṣaptamātraṃ tvarā bhītaṃ prāṇaparipsumānayadatho tatraiva yatrāsthitaḥ
Translation
Während er Bhṛgu die höheren Bereiche zeigte, offenbarte der Sohn des Herrn auch Goloka; und indem er die sieben Unterwelten hervorzog, zeigte er sie ebenso. Dann, kaum in die Wasser des kosmischen Schoßes geworfen, hob er ihn sogleich wieder heraus; und den Furchtsamen, der um sein Leben rang, brachte er eilends an denselben Ort zurück, wo er gestanden hatte.
Word by Word
tasyaof that / above that
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
ūrdhvamabove
ūrdhvam:
Deśa (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootūrdhva (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
FormAdverb (दिशावाचक-अव्यय)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
vidarśayanshowing
vidarśayan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√dṛś (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; ‘showing’
bhṛguvaramthe best of Bhṛgus
bhṛguvaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛgu+vara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
golokamGoloka
golokam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgo+loka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ‘world of cows’ (Goloka)
īśa-ātmajaḥthe Lord’s son (Gaṇeśa)
īśa-ātmajaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootīśa+ātmaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ‘son of the Lord (Īśa)’
niṣpātyahaving cast down / having made (him) descend
niṣpātya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootnis-√pat (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having caused to fall/expelled’
adhara-loka-saptakamthe seven lower worlds
adhara-loka-saptakam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootadhara+loka+saptaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; तत्पुरुष ‘the set of seven lower worlds’
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
itthamthus
ittham:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootittham (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय) ‘thus/in this manner’
darśayāmāsashowed
darśayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormPeriphrastic perfect (लिट्-परस्मैपद, परोक्षभूत), 3rd Person, Singular; causative sense ‘made (him) see / showed’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
uddhṛtyahaving lifted
uddhṛtya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootud-√hṛ (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त) ‘having lifted’
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormConnector particle
tataḥthereafter
tataḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (अपादानार्थक-अव्यय) ‘from there/thereafter’
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) emphasis/notice
garbha-salilein the womb-fluid
garbha-salile:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgarbha+salila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; तत्पुरुष ‘in the womb-water/amniotic fluid’
prakṣapta-mātramjust cast (there)
prakṣapta-mātram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-√kṣip + mātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; past passive participle (क्त) + mātra; ‘just thrown in’
tvarāquickly
tvarā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottvarā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd), Singular
bhītamfrightened
bhītam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhīta (प्रातिपदिक; √bhī-क्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; past participle ‘frightened’
prāṇa-paripsumseeking to save his life
prāṇa-paripsum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootprāṇa+paripsu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; तत्पुरुष ‘desiring life’ (paripsu = desiderative adj.)
ānayatbrought/led
ānayat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√nī (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular
athothen
atho:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha+u (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) ‘then/and then’
tatrathere
tatra:
Deśa (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय) ‘there’
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) emphasis ‘just/indeed’
yatrawhere
yatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
FormRelative adverb (सम्बन्धबोधक-अव्यय) ‘where’
asthitaḥwas situated
asthitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√sthā (धातु)
FormPast participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; ‘was standing/was situated’