Shloka 93
Pitṛ-Śrāddha Vidhi: Rājata-dāna, Kṛṣṇājina, and Vedi/Garta Construction
Ancestral Rite Protocols
Devanagari script
अग्नये कव्यवाहाय स्वधा अङ्गिरसे नमः / सोमाय वै पितृमते स्वधा अङ्गिरसे पुनः
Transliteration
agnaye kavyavāhāya svadhā aṅgirase namaḥ / somāya vai pitṛmate svadhā aṅgirase punaḥ
Translation
Verehrung Agni, dem kavyavāha, der die Gaben zu den Ahnen trägt, mit dem Ruf svadhā — Ehrerbietung Aṅgirasa. Verehrung auch Soma, dem den Pitṛ zugewandten, mit svadhā — erneut Ehrerbietung Aṅgirasa.
Word by Word
agnayeto Agni
agnaye:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
kavya-vāhāyato the carrier of offerings to ancestors
kavya-vāhāya:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootkavya (प्रातिपदिक) + vāha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष (kavyam vahati iti)
svadhāsvadhā (ritual utterance)
svadhā:
Mantra-pada (मन्त्रपद)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvadhā (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
FormRitual exclamation (निपात/मन्त्रपद) used in śrāddha
aṅgiraseto Aṅgiras
aṅgirase:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootaṅgiras (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Bhava (भाव/उपपद)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय) used with dative; salutation-form
somāyato Soma
somāya:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
vaiindeed
vai:
Nipata (निपातार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
pitṛmatepossessed of/connected with the Pitṛs
pitṛmate:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpitṛmat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन); possessive adjective (मतुप्)
svadhāsvadhā
svadhā:
Mantra-pada (मन्त्रपद)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvadhā (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
FormRitual exclamation (निपात/मन्त्रपद)
aṅgiraseto Aṅgiras
aṅgirase:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootaṅgiras (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)