Brahma Purana — The Path of Liberation: Self-Knowledge, Sense-Restraint, and Crossing the River of Worldly Flow, Shloka 12
Devanagari script
न भवति विदुषां महद् भयं यद् अविदुषां सुमहद् भयं परत्र नहि गतिर् अधिकास्ति कस्यचिद् भवति हि या विदुषः सनातनी
Translation
Dieser Vers (Nr. 12) gilt als heiliges Wort in der Purāṇa-Überlieferung.
Word by Word
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (particle of negation)
bhavatiis/occurs
bhavati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular), परस्मैपद
viduṣāmof the wise
viduṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootvidvas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc.), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (plural)
mahatgreat
mahat:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut.), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (singular); विशेषण (qualifier) of 'bhayam'
bhayamfear
bhayam:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut.), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (singular)
yatwhich/that (fear)
yat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/relative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut.), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
aviduṣāmof the unwise
aviduṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootavidvas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc.), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (plural)
sumahatvery great
sumahat:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu + mahat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut.), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन; उपसर्ग/उपपद 'सु' (intensifier) + विशेषण
bhayamfear
bhayam:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut.), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन
paratrain the hereafter
paratra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/adverbial locus)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootparatra (अव्यय)
Formदेश/कालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: 'in the other world/after death')
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधान/हेतुवाचक (emphatic/causal)
gatiḥcourse/way/refuge
gatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootgati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (fem.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
adhikāgreater/other
adhikā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootadhikā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (fem.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nom./1st), एकवचन; विशेषण of 'gatiḥ'
astiexists/is
asti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
kasyacitof anyone
kasyacit:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootkas + cit (प्रातिपदिक + निपात)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc.), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन; अनिश्चित-सर्वनाम (indefinite pronoun)
bhavatiis/occurs
bhavati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधानार्थक (emphatic)
yāwhich (way)
yā:
Karta (कर्ता/relative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (fem.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
viduṣaḥof the wise man
viduṣaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootvidvas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc.), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
sanātanīeternal
sanātanī:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsanātanī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (fem.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nom./1st), एकवचन; विशेषण of implied 'gatiḥ'
Speaker
Continuing instruction in the same discourse stream