Brahma Purana — The Naimittika and Prākṛta Dissolutions: Cosmic Absorption into Viṣṇu, Shloka 47
Devanagari script
तद् अहस् तस्य विप्रेन्द्रा विष्णोर् ईशस्य कथ्यते व्यक्ते तु प्रकृतौ लीने प्रकृत्यां पुरुषे तथा //
Translation
Der Vers (47) steht in der Purana, doch ohne Sanskrit-Original lässt sich keine getreue Übersetzung liefern.
Word by Word
tatthat
tat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); used adjectivally with ahas
ahaḥday
ahaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootahar/ahas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tasyaof him/of that
tasya:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
vipra-indrāḥO best of brāhmaṇas
vipra-indrāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra + indra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुष: viprāṇām indraḥ (best among brāhmaṇas)
viṣṇoḥof Viṣṇu
viṣṇoḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
īśasyaof the Lord
īśasya:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootīśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
kathyateis said/is described
kathyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kath (कथ्) (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Passive voice (कर्मणि), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
vyaktein the manifest (state)
vyakte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvyakta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAdversative/contrast particle (निपात)
prakṛtauin Prakṛti
prakṛtau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootprakṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
līnewhen dissolved/merged
līne:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√lī (ली) (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); agreeing with vyakte
prakṛtyāmin Prakṛti
prakṛtyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootprakṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
puruṣein Puruṣa
puruṣe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpuruṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
tathālikewise/so
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
Speaker
A narrator/teacher addressing ‘viprendrāḥ’ (foremost brāhmaṇas).