Brahma Purana — Krishna’s Boon to Muchukunda and Balarama’s Consolation of Vraja, Shloka 7
Devanagari script
आनीय चोग्रसेनाय द्वारवत्यां न्यवेदयत् पराभिभवनिःशङ्कं बभूव च यदोः कुलम् //
Translation
Dieser Vers (Nr. 7) wird im Purāṇa überliefert und bewahrt den heiligen Ton sowie den ursprünglichen Sinn des Sanskrit.
Word by Word
ānīyahaving brought
ānīya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√nī (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यपन्त), from ā-√nī ‘to bring’; indeclinable verbal form (क्रियाविशेषणभाव)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
ugrasenāyato Ugrasena
ugrasenāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootugrasena (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
dvāravatyāmin Dvāravatī
dvāravatyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/location)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāravatī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
nyavedayatinformed / made known
nyavedayat:
Kriyā (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√vid (धातु) (causative: वेदयति)
FormCausative (णिजन्त), Imperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
parābhibhava-niḥśaṅkamunafraid of being overcome by enemies
parābhibhava-niḥśaṅkam:
Karma (कर्म/object complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootparābhibhava (प्रातिपदिक) + niḥśaṅka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: ‘parābhibhave niḥśaṅkam’ = ‘fearless regarding defeat by others’
babhūvabecame / was
babhūva:
Kriyā (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
yadoḥof Yadu
yadoḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootyadu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
kulamfamily / lineage
kulam:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkula (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
Speaker
Narrator