Brahma Purana — Krishna Restores Dynastic Order: Ugrasena’s Coronation and the Retrieval of Sandipani’s Son, Shloka 20
Devanagari script
तस्य शिष्यत्वम् अभ्येत्य गुरुवृत्तिपरौ हि तौ दर्शयां चक्रतुर् वीराव् आचारम् अखिले जने //
Translation
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Word by Word
tasyaof him (of that teacher)
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
śiṣyatvamdiscipleship
śiṣyatvam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootśiṣyatva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
abhyetyahaving approached/entered into
abhyetya:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल/preceding action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootabhi-√i (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा, कृदन्त)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त अव्यय), prior action
guru-vṛtti-paraudevoted to the teacher’s service
guru-vṛtti-parau:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक) + vṛtti (प्रातिपदिक) + para (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष: ‘gurau vṛttau parau’ = devoted to service of the teacher), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन); qualifies ‘tau’
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphatic/causal
tauthose two
tau:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन)
darśayāmcaused to be seen/showed
darśayām:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु) + ṇic (णिच्)
FormCausative (णिजन्त), Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Dual (द्विवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद); with following ‘cakratur’ as periphrastic/serial expression
cakratuḥdid/made
cakratuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Dual (द्विवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
vīrauthe two heroes
vīrau:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन)
ācāramproper conduct
ācāram:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootācāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
akhilein the whole
akhile:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootakhila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies ‘jane’
janeamong people
jane:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
Speaker
Narrator describing Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma (the two heroes) as disciples of Sāṃdīpani