Brahma Purana — Bhakti, Worship, and the Arkasaptamī Vow: Ritual Protocols for Sūrya, Shloka 41
Devanagari script
ज्वलमानं सदा दीपं न हरेन् नापि नाशयेत् दीपहर्ता नरो बन्धं नाशं क्रोधं तमो व्रजेत् //
Translation
Vers (41) schließt: Wer den Dharma aufrichtig bewahrt, erlangt Frieden und den höchsten Gewinn.
Word by Word
jvalamānamburning; blazing
jvalamānam:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootjval (ज्वल् धातु) + śānac (प्रत्यय) → jvalamāna (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (present participle/शानच्), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण
sadāalways
sadā:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb): ‘always’
dīpamlamp
dīpam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootdīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
nado not
na:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation)
haretshould take away; should steal/remove
haret:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Roothṛ (हृ धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
nanor
na:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation)
apieven
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (particle: “even/also”)
nāśayetshould destroy; should extinguish
nāśayet:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootnaś (नश् धातु; causative)
Formणिच्-प्रत्यय (causative), विधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
dīpa-hartālamp-stealer; one who takes the lamp
dīpa-hartā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdīpa (प्रातिपदिक) + hartṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘दीपस्य हर्ता’
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
bandhambondage; imprisonment
bandham:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootbandha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
nāśamruin; destruction
nāśam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootnāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
krodhamanger
krodham:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootkrodha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
tamaḥdarkness; gloom
tamaḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
vrajetwould go to; may fall into
vrajet:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootvraj (व्रज् धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
Speaker
Not specified in the provided excerpt.