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Srimad Bhagavatam — Navama Skandha, Shloka 26

Pūru-vaṁśa, Duṣmanta–Śakuntalā, and the Rise of Mahārāja Bharata

चक्रं दक्षिणहस्तेऽस्य पद्मकोशोऽस्य पादयो: । ईजे महाभिषेकेण सोऽभिषिक्तोऽधिराड् विभु: ॥ २४ ॥ पञ्चपञ्चाशता मेध्यैर्गङ्गायामनु वाजिभि: । मामतेयं पुरोधाय यमुनामनु च प्रभु: ॥ २५ ॥ अष्टसप्ततिमेध्याश्वान् बबन्ध प्रददद् वसु । भरतस्य हि दौष्मन्तेरग्नि: साचीगुणे चित: । सहस्रं बद्वशो यस्मिन् ब्राह्मणा गा विभेजिरे ॥ २६ ॥

cakraṁ dakṣiṇa-haste ’sya padma-kośo ’sya pādayoḥ īje mahābhiṣekeṇa so ’bhiṣikto ’dhirāḍ vibhuḥ

Mahārāja Bharata, der Sohn Duṣmantas, trug auf der rechten Handfläche das Zeichen der Scheibe Śrī Kṛṣṇas und auf den Fußsohlen das Zeichen eines Lotuswirbels. Indem er den höchsten Puruṣa in der großartigen Zeremonie des mahābhiṣeka verehrte, wurde er gesalbt und zum Adhīrāja, zum Herrn der ganzen Erde. Danach vollzog er unter der Priesterschaft Māmateyas, des Sohnes Bhṛgus, fünfundfünfzig Aśvamedha am Ufer der Ganga und achtundsiebzig Aśvamedha am Ufer der Yamunā, von der Vereinigung bei Prayāga bis zur Quelle. Er errichtete das Opferfeuer an einem vortrefflichen Ort und schenkte den Brāhmaṇas großen Reichtum; so viele Kühe verteilte er, dass Tausende von Brāhmaṇas jeweils einen badva (13.084) als Anteil erhielten.

aṣṭa-saptati-medhya-aśvānseventy-eight sacrificial horses
aṣṭa-saptati-medhya-aśvān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaṣṭa + saptati + medhya + aśva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; द्विगु-समासः (numeral) + विशेषण (medhya) + मुख्यपद (aśva)
babandhabound (tied)
babandha:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbandh (बन्ध् धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
pradadatgave
pradadat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-dā (प्र-दा धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; पाठान्तरवत् ‘प्रददद्’ = ‘प्रददत्’ (final t before consonant)
vasuwealth
vasu:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvasu (वसु-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
bharatasyaof Bharata
bharatasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootbharata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात-अव्यय (particle: emphasis/indeed)
dauṣmanteḥof Dauṣmanti (son of Duṣmanta)
dauṣmanteḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootdauṣmanti (दौष्मन्ति-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
agniḥfire (sacrificial fire)
agniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (अग्नि-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
sācī-guṇein the Sācī-guṇa (arrangement)
sācī-guṇe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsācī + guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (‘in the Sācī-guṇa’, a specific arrangement/quality)
citaḥwas piled/arranged
citaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootci (चि धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय, past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘piled/arranged’ (predicate of agniḥ)
sahasrama thousand
sahasram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; संख्यावाचक (numeral)
badvaśaḥin proper shares / duly
badvaśaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbadvaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (adverbial: ‘in due order/according to allotment’; rare form)
yasminin which
yasmin:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन, पुं/नपुंसक; सम्बन्धवाचक (‘in which’)
brāhmaṇāḥbrāhmaṇas
brāhmaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
gāḥcows
gāḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (गो-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
vibhejiredistributed among themselves
vibhejire:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-bhaj (वि-भज् धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन

As indicated here by the words dauṣmanter agniḥ sācī-guṇe citaḥ, Bharata, the son of Mahārāja Duṣmanta, arranged for many ritualistic ceremonies all over the world, especially all over India on the banks of the Ganges and Yamunā, from the mouth to the source, and all such sacrifices were performed in very distinguished places. As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (3.9) , yajñārthāt karmaṇo ’nyatra loko ’yaṁ karma-bandhanaḥ: “Work done as a sacrifice for Viṣṇu has to be performed; otherwise work binds one to this material world.” Everyone should engage in the performance of yajña, and the sacrificial fire should be ignited everywhere, the entire purpose being to make people happy, prosperous and progressive in spiritual life. Of course, these things were possible before the beginning of Kali-yuga because there were qualified brāhmaṇas who could perform such yajñas. For the present, however, the Brahma-vaivarta Purāṇa enjoins:

FAQs

This verse describes auspicious emblems—like the discus and lotus-mark—appearing on the emperor, indicating divine favor and fitness to rule, followed by a formal mahābhiṣeka coronation.

Śukadeva Gosvāmī is narrating to King Parīkṣit, continuing the account of the Bharata dynasty and its royal successions.

Leadership should be grounded in sacred responsibility—public honor or authority should follow proven virtue, discipline, and service, not mere ambition.