Yayāti, Devayānī, Śarmiṣṭhā, and the Exchange of Youth: The Unsatisfied Nature of Desire
दत्त्वा स्वमुत्तरं वासस्तस्यै राजा विवाससे । गृहीत्वा पाणिना पाणिमुज्जहार दयापर: ॥ १९ ॥
dattvā svam uttaraṁ vāsas tasyai rājā vivāsase gṛhītvā pāṇinā pāṇim ujjahāra dayā-paraḥ
Als der König Devayānī nackt im Brunnen sah, gab er ihr sogleich sein Obergewand. Voller Mitgefühl ergriff er ihre Hand und zog sie heraus.
It shows that true dharma expresses itself as practical compassion—Vivāsavān not only feels mercy but acts by clothing and helping the woman stand, modeling protective kindness.
Because he was dayā-paraḥ (deeply compassionate); the narrative highlights the king’s duty to protect and assist someone in distress with immediate, respectful action.
Respond to others’ vulnerability with tangible help—offer support, dignity, and protection rather than indifference, especially when you have the ability or responsibility to assist.