Shloka 12

क्षेत्राणि शष्यसम्पद्भ‍ि: कर्षकाणां मुदं ददु: । मानिनामनुतापं वै दैवाधीनमजानताम् ॥ १२ ॥

kṣetrāṇi śaṣya-sampadbhiḥ karṣakāṇāṁ mudaṁ daduḥ māninām anutāpaṁ vai daivādhīnam ajānatām

Durch den Reichtum an Korn bereiteten die Felder den Bauern Freude; doch die Hochmütigen, die sich zu stolz zum Ackerbau waren und nicht erkannten, dass alles unter der Herrschaft des Höchsten Herrn steht, empfanden Reue im Herzen.

क्षेत्राणिfields
क्षेत्राणि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; subject of verb
शष्य-सम्पद्भिःby/with the wealth of crops
शष्य-सम्पद्भिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशष्य (प्रातिपदिक) + सम्पद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (सम्पद्), तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; हेतु/करणभाव
कर्षकाणाम्of the farmers
कर्षकाणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्षक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
मुदम्joy
मुदम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमुद्/मुदा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
ददुःgave
ददुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/Parokṣa), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
मानिनाम्of the proud (self-conceited)
मानिनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootमानिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
अनुतापम्regret, distress
अनुतापम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुताप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
वैindeed
वै:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), emphasis/indeed
दैव-अधीनम्dependent on fate
दैव-अधीनम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदैव (प्रातिपदिक) + अधीन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण of (अनुतापम्)
अजानताम्of those not knowing
अजानताम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु) + अ (उपसर्ग)
Formवर्तमानकालिक शतृ-प्रत्यय (present active participle), परस्मैपद; षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; qualifying मानिनाम्

It is common for people living in large cities to become miserable and disgusted when there is ample rainfall. They do not understand or have forgotten that the rain is nourishing the crops they will eat. Although they certainly enjoy eating, they do not appreciate that with the rain the Supreme Lord is feeding not only human beings but also plants, animals and the earth itself.

FAQs

This verse states that prosperity and outcomes are daivādhīna—under Providence—so one should not become proud, thinking oneself the sole controller.

He is portraying Vṛndāvana’s seasonal transformation around Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes and drawing a moral contrast: the humble rejoice, while the proud suffer because they ignore divine dependence.

Work responsibly like the farmer, but remain humble—recognize results are not fully in our control, and avoid pride in success or despair in setbacks.