HomeVamana PuranaAdh. 31Shloka 46
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Vamana Purana — Birth of Skanda (Kartikeya), Shloka 46

The Birth and Consecration of Skanda (Kartikeya) at Kurukshetra

एवमेव महायोगी पृथिव्यां ख्यातिमेष्यति षडास्यत्वान् महाबाहुः षण्मुखो नाम गीयते

evameva mahāyogī pṛthivyāṃ khyātimeṣyati ṣaḍāsyatvān mahābāhuḥ ṣaṇmukho nāma gīyate

এইভাবেই সেই মহাযোগী পৃথিবীতে খ্যাতি লাভ করবেন। ছয় মুখ থাকার কারণে সেই মহাবাহু ‘ষণ্মুখ’ নামে গীত হন।

evamthus/in this way
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (manner adverb)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारण
mahā-yogīthe great yogin
mahā-yogī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + yogin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (Nom.), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः ‘great yogin’
pṛthivyāmon earth
pṛthivyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthivī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), सप्तमी (Locative, 7th), एकवचन
khyātimfame/renown
khyātim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkhyāti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), द्वितीया (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन
eṣyatiwill attain/go to
eṣyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√i (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
ṣaḍ-āsyatvātbecause of six-facedness
ṣaḍ-āsyatvāt:
Hetu (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootṣaṭ + āsya + -tva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), पञ्चमी (Ablative, 5th), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः ‘six-faced-ness’; -त्व (abstract noun)
mahā-bāhuḥthe great-armed one
mahā-bāhuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + bāhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (Nom.), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः ‘great-armed’ (epithet)
ṣaṇmukhaḥṢaṇmukha
ṣaṇmukhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṣaṇ-mukha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (Nom.), एकवचन; ‘six-faced’
nāmaby name
nāma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, नामनिर्देशार्थ (particle: ‘by name/as’)
gīyateis sung of/is called
gīyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√gai (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; कर्मणि/भावे प्रयोगः ‘is sung/called’
Narrative voice (Purāṇic narrator) describing the destined fame and epithet of Skanda/Kārttikeya (implied within the Andhaka-related cycle).
Skanda/Kārttikeya (Ṣaṇmukha)
Name-etymology (nāma-nirukti)Divine fame on earth (khyāti)Iconography: six-faced deitySkanda/Kārttikeya’s manifestation and attributes

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FAQs

Ṣaṇmukha is Skanda/Kārttikeya. The verse provides a direct nirukti (etymological rationale): he is called ‘Six-faced’ because he possesses six faces, a hallmark of his iconography and mythic birth narratives.

‘Mahāyogī’ signals mastery over divine power and self-control, aligning Skanda not merely with martial prowess but with ascetic-spiritual potency—an important Purāṇic way of grounding divine authority in tapas/yoga.

No. This śloka is primarily mythic and iconographic (naming and attributes). The geography-centric material appears elsewhere, but here the focus is on epithet and renown.