Vamana Purana — Karmic Causes of Narakas, Shloka 56
Karmic Causes of Narakas and the Irremediability of Ingratitude (Kṛtaghna-doṣa)
पापीयसां तद्वदिह कृघ्नाः सर्वेषु पापेषु वनशाचरेन्द्र ब्रह्मघ्नगोघ्नादिषु निष्कृतिर्हि विद्येतत नैवास्य तु दुष्टचारिणः न निष्कृतिश्चास्ति कृतघ्नवृत्तेः सुहृत्कृतं नाशयतो ऽब्दकोटिभिः
pāpīyasāṃ tadvadiha kṛghnāḥ sarveṣu pāpeṣu vanaśācarendra brahmaghnagoghnādiṣu niṣkṛtirhi vidyetata naivāsya tu duṣṭacāriṇaḥ na niṣkṛtiścāsti kṛtaghnavṛtteḥ suhṛtkṛtaṃ nāśayato 'bdakoṭibhiḥ
তদ্রূপ, হে বনবাসীদের অধিপতি, সকল পাপীর মধ্যে কৃতঘ্নই সর্বাধিক অধম। ব্রহ্মহত্যা, গোহত্যা প্রভৃতি পাপের জন্য শাস্ত্রে প্রায়শ্চিত্ত নির্দিষ্ট আছে; কিন্তু যে কৃতঘ্নতার দুষ্ট আচরণে উপকারীর কৃত উপকার নষ্ট করে, তার জন্য কোটি কোটি বছরেও কোনো প্রায়শ্চিত্ত নেই।
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FAQs
The text treats ingratitude (kṛtaghnatā) as a uniquely corrosive vice: it negates social and moral reciprocity (ṛṇa/obligation) and thus undermines dharma itself. Hence it is rhetorically placed beyond ordinary prāyaścitta, emphasizing that ethical character and loyalty to benefactors are foundational.
This is primarily a dharma/ācāra-oriented instruction embedded in narrative, aligning most closely with ancillary purāṇic teaching rather than the core five marks; secondarily it supports ‘dharma’ exposition often accompanying vaṃśānucarita or manvantara narratives, but it is not itself sarga/pratisarga.
By stating that even grave transgressions have expiation while ingratitude does not, the verse symbolically elevates gratitude as the glue of cosmic and social order—implying that betrayal of received good is a betrayal of ṛta/dharma, not merely a personal fault.