HomeVamana PuranaAdh. 37Shloka 40
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Vamana Purana — Jabali on the Banyan Tree, Shloka 40

Jabali Bound on the Banyan Tree and Nandayanti’s Appeal at Sri-Kantha on the Yamuna

सा कदाचिन्महारण्यं सखीभिः परिवारिता जगाम नेमिषं नाम स्नातुं कमललोचना

sā kadācinmahāraṇyaṃ sakhībhiḥ parivāritā jagāma nemiṣaṃ nāma snātuṃ kamalalocanā

একদা সেই পদ্মনয়না নারী সখীদের পরিবেষ্টিত হয়ে স্নানার্থে নেমিষ নামক মহারণ্যে গমন করল।

साshe
सा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st, Nominative) एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
कदाचित्once/sometime
कदाचित्:
Desha-Kala (देश-काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित् (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)
महारण्यम्great forest
महारण्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + अरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd, Accusative) एकवचन; कर्मधारय (महद् अरण्यम्)
सखीभिःwith (her) friends
सखीभिः:
Sahakari (सहकारी/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootसखी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd, Instrumental) बहुवचन
परिवारिताsurrounded
परिवारिता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि + वारित (कृदन्त; √वृ (धातु) / √वृञ् 'to cover, surround')
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st, Nominative) एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP) used adjectivally
जगामwent
जगाम:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
नेमिषम्to Nemiṣa (place)
नेमिषम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनेमिष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd, Accusative) एकवचन; place-name
नामnamed/called
नाम:
Visheshana (विशेषण/नामनिर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formनाम-शब्दः; अव्यय, नामनिर्देशार्थक (indeclinable indicating 'called')
स्नातुम्to bathe
स्नातुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Root√स्ना (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (infinitive); purpose
कमललोचनाlotus-eyed (woman)
कमललोचना:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकमल + लोचना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st, Nominative) एकवचन; कर्मधारय (कमलमिव लोचने यस्याः)
Narratorial voice within the Purāṇic dialogue context (chapter-level frame not supplied in the excerpt).
Tīrtha-yātrā (pilgrimage)Snāna (ritual bathing) as merit-bearing actForest tīrtha landscape

{ "primaryRasa": "shringara", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

Nemiṣa (commonly Naimiṣāraṇya) is a famed sacred forest-region, repeatedly described as a seat of ṛṣis and long sacrificial gatherings. In māhātmya passages it functions as a tīrtha-zone where acts like snāna, dāna, and japa yield amplified merit.

Snāna is both physical and ritual purification. In Purāṇic tīrtha-literature it marks entry into sacred space, prepares one for vows or worship, and often becomes the narrative hinge where encounters, boons, or tests of dharma occur.

Both senses can operate: it is a large forest, yet sacralized by ascetic presence and ritual memory. Purāṇas frequently portray such forests as ‘civilized’ by dharma—through hermitages, yajñas, and tīrtha-sites.