HomeVamana PuranaAdh. 17Shloka 19
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Vamana Purana — Vishnu's Sleep (Ashunya-Shayana), Shloka 19

The Caturmasya Observances and the Rite of Vishnu’s Sleep (Aśūnya-Śayana) and Shiva’s Monthly Vows

यस्यां तिथ्यां प्रस्वपिति विश्वकर्मा प्रजापतिः द्वितीया सा शुभा पुण्या अशून्यशयनोदिता

yasyāṃ tithyāṃ prasvapiti viśvakarmā prajāpatiḥ dvitīyā sā śubhā puṇyā aśūnyaśayanoditā

যে তিথিতে প্রজাপতি বিশ্বকর্মা নিদ্রা করেন, সেই তিথিই শুভ ও পুণ্যদায়িনী দ্বিতীয়া; তা ‘অশূন্যশয়ন’ নামে ঘোষিত।

yasyāmin which
yasyām:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun (सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम)
tithyāmon the lunar day
tithyām:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottithi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
prasvapitifalls asleep
prasvapiti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√svap (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
viśvakarmāViśvakarmā
viśvakarmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviśvakarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); compound: viśva + karman (विश्व + कर्मन्)
prajāpatiḥthe Lord of creatures (Prajāpati)
prajāpatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprajāpati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); apposition to viśvakarmā; compound: prajā + pati (प्रजा + पति)
dvitīyāthe second (lunar day)
dvitīyā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdvitīyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tithi-name (तिथिसंज्ञा)
that
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative pronoun (सर्वनाम)
śubhāauspicious
śubhā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with dvitīyā
puṇyāmeritorious, holy
puṇyā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with dvitīyā
aśūnyaśayanoditācalled ‘Non-empty-bed’ (tithi)
aśūnyaśayanoditā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota-śūnya-śayana-uditā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); compound: aśūnya + śayana + uditā (अशून्य + शयन + उदिता), i.e., ‘arisen/known as (uditā) [the tithi] of non-empty bed’
Not explicit in the provided verse; likely within the Purāṇic dialogue frame (commonly Pulastya ↔ Nārada in Vāmana Purāṇa).
ViśvakarmāPrajāpati
Vrata/RitualsTithi observanceSacred Time (lunar calendar)

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FAQs

Merit (puṇya) is pursued by harmonizing personal conduct with sacred time: the tithi is not merely astronomical but a dharmic ‘window’ for vows, restraint, and right intention.

It belongs to Purāṇic dharma-śikṣā (instruction on vows and observances) rather than the five defining topics; it functions as applied religion embedded within Purāṇic narration.

‘Aśūnyaśayana’ (non-empty couch/bed) suggests fullness/auspicious completeness—countering ‘emptiness’ as inauspicious—mapped onto a calendrical observance via the figure of Viśvakarmā as cosmic orderer and maker.