Mantra 54
Rishi: Traditionally associated with Vedic seerly transmission; in VS 33 many mantras are RV-derived and not uniformly assigned in the Saṃhitā itself
Devata: Savitṛ (with implicit reference to the Devas as first recipients)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-type cadence (RV-style); exact metrical classification depends on RV source identification
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दे॒वेभ्यो॒ हि प्र॑थ॒मं य॒ज्ञिये॑भ्योऽमृत॒त्वᳪ सु॒वसि॑ भा॒गमु॑त्त॒मम् । आदिद्दा॒मान॑ᳪ सवित॒र्व्यू॒र्णुषेऽनूची॒ना जी॑वि॒ता मानु॑षेभ्यः
Transliteration
devébhyo hí prathamáṃ yajñíyebhyo’mṛtatváṃ suvási bhāgám uttamám | ā́d id dāmā́naṃ savitar vy-ū́rṇuṣe’nūcī́nā jīvitā́ mānuṣébhyaḥ
Translation
কারণ দেবগণকে—যজ্ঞযোগ্য দেবগণকে—তুমি প্রথমেই অমৃতত্ব দান কর, সেই সর্বোত্তম ভাগ। তারপর, হে সবিতা, তুমি বন্ধন উন্মোচন কর এবং যথাক্রমে মানুষের জন্য জীবন দান কর।
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
दे॒वेभ्यः॑ । हि । प्र॒थ॒मम् । य॒ज्ञिये॑भ्यः । अ॒मृ॒त॒त्वम् । सु॒वसि॑ । भा॒गम् । उ॒त्त॒मम् । आ॒त् । इत् । दा॒मान॑म् । स॒वि॒तः । वि॒ ऊ॒र्णु॒षे । अ॒नू॒ची॒ना । जी॒वि॒ता । मा॒नु॒षेभ्यः॑
Word by Word
दे॒वेभ्यःto/for the gods
दे॒वेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
प्रथमम्first(ly)
प्रथमम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम
यज्ञियेभ्यःto/for the worthy-of-sacrifice (ones)
यज्ञियेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootयज्ञिय
अमृतत्वम्immortality
अमृतत्वम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअमृतत्व
सुवसिyou bestow / you grant
सुवसि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वस् (वसँ निवासे/वसँ आच्छादने; here in sense ‘to bestow/bring about’ as Vedic usage)
भागम्a share, portion
भागम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभाग
उत्तमम्highest, best
उत्तमम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
आtowards, forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ
दित्then, just
दित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदित्
दामानम्the band/cord; (fig.) binding/connection
दामानम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदामन्
सवितःO Savitṛ
सवितः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ
विapart, forth
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि
ऊर्णुषेyou unfold/spread (out)
ऊर्णुषे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ऊर्णु (ऊर्णु॒ञ् आवरणे/प्रावरणे)
अनूचीनाःfollowing, successive
अनूचीनाः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootअनूचीन
जीविताःliving; having life
जीविताः:
कर्तृ
TypeKṛdanta (past passive participle used adjectivally)
Rootजीवित
मानुषेभ्यःto/for humans
मानुषेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष
Entities Mentioned
S
SavitṛD
Devas (Yajñiyāḥ)M
Mankind (Manuṣyāḥ)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes