Shukla Yajur Veda — Adhyaya 3, Mantra 38
Rishi: Vājasaneyin transmission
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh tendency (expanded cadence), though Saṃhitā liturgical form
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ ग॑न्म वि॒श्ववे॑दसम॒स्मभ्यं॑ वसु॒वित्त॑मम् । अग्ने॑ सम्राड॒भि द्यु॒म्नम॒भि सह॒ आ य॑च्छस्व
Transliteration
ā́ ganma viśvávedasam asmábhyaṃ vasuvíttamam | ágne samrā́ḍ abhí dyumnám abhí sáha ā́ yacchasva ||
Translation
আমরা বিশ্ববেদস্ (সর্বজ্ঞ)-এর নিকট, বসু-বিত্তম (শ্রেষ্ঠ ধনদাতা)-এর নিকট এসে পৌঁছেছি। হে অগ্নে সম্রাট্! আমাদের দ্যুম্ন (যশ-তেজ) দাও; আমাদের সহ (বল) দাও।
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
आ । गन्म । विश्ववेदसम् । अस्मभ्यम् । वसुवित्तमम् । अग्ने । सम्राट् । अभि । द्युम्नम् । अभि । सहः । आ । यच्छस्व ।
Word by Word
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
गन्मwe have come
गन्म:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति)
विश्ववेदसम्the all-knowing (Agni)
विश्ववेदसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootविश्ववेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; विश्व + वेदस्)
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
वसुवित्तमम्the best giver/finder of wealth
वसुवित्तमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवसुवित्तम (प्रातिपदिक; वसु-वित् + तमप्)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
सम्राट्O sovereign/overlord
सम्राट्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootसम्राज् (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards; upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्यु्म्नम्splendour; glory
द्यु्म्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु्म्न (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards; upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सहtogether; along (with it)
सह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
आhither; fully
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
यच्छस्वgrant; bestow; extend
यच्छस्व:
Karma (requested action toward us) / Kartā (Agni as agent)
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (यच्छति)
Entities Mentioned
A
AgniRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes