Shukla Yajur Veda — Adhyaya 12, Mantra 8
Rishi: Traditionally connected with Angiras-line seers (Agni-Aṅgiras complex); in Śukla-Yajur usage, transmitted under Yājñavalkya’s recension
Devata: Agni (as Aṅgiras)
Chandas: Mixed/Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (Yajus-style prose-verse; not a strict Ṛgvedic metrical citation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्ने॑ अङ्गिरः श॒तं ते॑ सन्त्वा॒वृत॑: स॒हस्रं॑ त उपा॒वृत॑: । अधा॒ पोष॑स्य॒ पोषे॑ण॒ पुन॑र्नो न॒ष्टमा कृ॑धि॒ पुन॑र्नो र॒यिमा कृ॑धि
Transliteration
ágnē aṅgiraḥ śatáṃ te santu ā́vṛtaḥ sahásraṃ ta upā́vṛtaḥ | ádhā pṓṣasya pṓṣeṇa púnar no naṣṭám ā́ kṛdhi púnar no rayím ā́ kṛdhi
Translation
হে অগ্নে, হে অঙ্গিরস, তোমার জন্য শতবার প্রত্যাবর্তন হোক এবং তোমার জন্য সহস্রবার আরও প্রত্যাবর্তন হোক। তারপর পোষণ দ্বারা পোষণ করে আমাদের যা নষ্ট হয়েছে তা পুনরায় স্থাপন কর; আমাদের দ্রব্য ও ধনও আবার দান কর।
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
अग्ने । अङ्गिरः । शतम् । ते । सन्तु । आ-आवृतः । सहस्रम् । ते । उप-आवृतः । अथ । पोषस्य । पोषेण । पुनः । नः । नष्टम् । आ । कृधि । पुनः । नः । रयिम् । आ । कृधि
Word by Word
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
अङ्गिरःO Aṅgiras (descendant of Aṅgiras)
अङ्गिरः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गिरस्
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
कर्तृ (सन्तु इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootशत
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
सन्तुlet there be
सन्तु:
विधेय (भवतु-आदेश)
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
आवृतःencompassing / enclosing / surrounding
आवृतः:
विशेषण (शतम्/सन्तु इत्यस्य)
TypeKṛdanta (past passive participle)
Rootआ-वृत्
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
कर्तृ (सन्तु इत्यस्य, अनुवृत्त)
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootसहस्र
तof you / your
त:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
उपावृतःencompassing from near / closely surrounding
उपावृतः:
विशेषण (सहस्रम्/सन्तु इत्यस्य)
TypeKṛdanta (past passive participle)
Rootउप-आ-वृत्
अधthen / thereafter
अध:
सम्बन्ध/क्रमसूचक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध
पोषस्यof prosperity / nourishment
पोषस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपोष
पोषेणby (means of) prosperity
पोषेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपोष
पुनःagain
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
नःour / for us
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
नष्टम्lost (thing)
नष्टम्:
कर्म
TypeKṛdanta (past passive participle)
Rootनश्
आback / towards (again)
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (कृधि इत्यस्य)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootआ
कृधिmake / restore
कृधि:
विधेय (आदेश)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
पुनःagain
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
नःour / for us
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि
आback / towards (again)
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (कृधि इत्यस्य)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootआ
कृधिmake / grant / restore
कृधि:
विधेय (आदेश)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Entities Mentioned
A
Agni (as Aṅgiras)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes