Adhyaya 12 Mantra 74 - Shukla Yajurveda | Bengali | Vedapath

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Shukla Yajur Veda — Adhyaya 12, Mantra 74

Rishi: Yājñavalkya (traditional)

Devata: Vaiśvānara-Agni (with bandhu to Abda, Uṣas, Aśvins, Sūrya)

Chandas: Mixed/prose-verse litany (refrain-driven)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स॒जूरब्दो॒ अय॑वोभिः स॒जूरु॒षा अरु॑णीभिः । स॒जोष॑साव॒श्विना॒ दᳪसो॑भिः स॒जूः सूर॒ एत॑शेन स॒जूर्वै॑श्वान॒र इड॑या घृ॒तेन॒ स्वाहा॑

Transliteration

sajū́r abdó ayávobhiḥ sajū́r uṣā́ aruṇī́bhiḥ | sajóṣasāv aśvínā dáṃsobhíḥ sajū́ḥ sū́ra etáśena sajū́r vaiśvānará iḍáyā ghṛténa svā́hā

Translation

সংवत্সরের সহিত, তার অন্ন‑ধান্যের সহিত—সজূঃ। উষার সহিত, তার অরুণিমার সহিত—সজূঃ। উষা ও অশ্বিনৌ‑এর সহিত, তাঁদের আশ্চর্য শক্তির সহিত—সজোষঃ। সূর্যের সহিত এবং এতশ‑এর সহিত—সজূঃ। বৈশ্বানরের সহিত—ইডা‑র সহিত, ঘৃতের সহিত—স্বাহা।

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

स॒जूः । अ॒ब्दः । अयवोभिः । स॒जूः । उ॒षाः । अरुणीभिः । स॒जूः । उ॒षसा । अ॒श्विना । दंसोभिः । स॒जूः । सूरः । एतशेन । स॒जूः । वै॒श्वान॒रः । इडया । घृतेन । स्वाहा॑ ।

Word by Word

सजूःtogether, in company

अब्धःthe ocean / waters (flood)

अयवोभिःwith the ayava-grains (barley-like grains)

सजूःtogether

उषाःDawn

अरुणीभिःwith the ruddy (dawn-)lights / red ones

सजोषसौin mutual delight / harmoniously together

अश्विनाthe two Aśvins

दंसोभिःwith wondrous powers / deeds

सजूःtogether

सूरःthe Sun

एतशेनwith Etaśa (the Sun’s steed)

सजूःtogether

वैश्वानरःVaiśvānara (Agni as ‘belonging to all men’)

इडयाwith Iḍā (the sacrificial portion/oblation)

घृतेनwith ghee

स्वाहाsvāhā (hail!; oblation-call)

Entities Mentioned

Abda (the Year)

Uṣas (Dawn)

Aśvins

Sūrya

Etaśa

Vaiśvānara Agni

Iḍā

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes