Shukla Yajur Veda — Adhyaya 12, Mantra 30
Rishi: To be fixed by RV concordance (common Agni-upasthāna formulae).
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; short tri-pāda structure—confirm via RV source)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स॒मिधा॒ऽग्निं दु॑वस्यत घृ॒तैर्बो॑धय॒ताति॑थिम् । आऽस्मि॑न् हव्या जु॑होतन
Transliteration
samídhā’gníṃ duvasyata ghṛtáir bodhayatā́tithim | ā́’smín havyā́ juhotana ||
Translation
সমিধা দিয়ে অগ্নির সেবা করো; ঘৃত দিয়ে অতিথিকে জাগাও। এখানেই তাঁর মধ্যে হব্য আহুতি দাও।
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
समिधा । अग्निम् । दुवस्यत । घृतैः । बोधयत । अतिथिम् । आ । अस्मिन् । हव्याः । जुहोतन
Word by Word
समिधाwith kindling-stick / with fuel
समिधा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसमिध् (प्रातिपदिक) < सम् + इध् (धातु) ‘प्रज्वलने’
अग्निम्Agni (the fire)
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
दुवस्यतserve (you all)! / worship!
दुवस्यत:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवर्तनम्
TypeVerb
Rootदुवस् (धातु) ‘सेवायाम्/परिचर्यायाम्’
घृतैःwith ghee (oblations)
घृतैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
बोधयतawaken / rouse (you all)!
बोधयत:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवर्तनम्
TypeVerb
Rootबुध् (धातु) ‘बोधने’ (णिच्-प्रयोगः)
अतिथिम्the guest
अतिथिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथि (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; unto (prefix: ‘hither/unto’)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हव्यानिoblations (things to be offered)
हव्यानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
जुहोतoffer (you all)! / pour into the fire!
जुहोत:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवर्तनम्
TypeVerb
Rootहु (धातु) ‘होमादाने’
Entities Mentioned
A
AgniRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes