Shloka 45
Adhyāya 55: Pārtha–Rādheya Saṃvāda and Tactical Exchange
Chapter 55
Devanagari script
अत्रैव वावरोहैनमेष धर्म: सनातन: । यदि मे प्रथम द्रोण: शरीरे प्रहरिष्यति । ततोडस्य प्रहरिष्यामि नास्थ कोपो भवेदिति,तुम इसी समय इन्हें आदर दो और युद्धके लिये उद्यत हो रथपर बैठे रहो। यह सनातन धर्म है। यदि आचार्य द्रोण पहले मेरे शरीरपर प्रहार करेंगे, तब मैं इनके ऊपर भी बाणोंद्वारा आघात करूँगा। ऐसा करनेपर इन्हें क्रोध नहीं होगा
Transliteration
arjuna uvāca | atraiva vāvaroha enam eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ | yadi me prathamaṃ droṇaḥ śarīre prahariṣyati | tato 'sya prahariṣyāmi nāsya kopo bhaved iti |
Translation
এইখানেই ওকে নামাও; এটাই সনাতন ধর্ম। যদি আচার্য দ্রোণ প্রথমে আমার দেহে আঘাত করেন, তবে আমি তীরের দ্বারা প্রতিআঘাত করব—যাতে তাঁর মনে এ ক্রোধ না ওঠে যে আমি বিনা উসকানিতে আগে আক্রমণ করেছি।
Word by Word
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
Formindeclinable (locative adverb)
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
Formindeclinable (emphatic particle)
वाor/indeed (particle)
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
Formindeclinable (particle)
अवरोहdismount/descend
अवरोह:
TypeVerb
Rootअवरोह
Formimperative, 2nd person singular, parasmaipada (from अव√रुह्)
एनम्him/this one
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
धर्मःduty/law
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सनातनःeternal
सनातनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
Formindeclinable (conditional)
मेto me/for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formgenitive/dative singular (enclitic)
प्रथमम्first
प्रथमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम
Formneuter, accusative, singular (adverbial use)
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
शरीरेon (my) body
शरीरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
Formneuter, locative, singular
प्रहरिष्यतिwill strike
प्रहरिष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√हृ (प्रहरति)
Formsimple future, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
Formindeclinable (ablative adverb)
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
प्रहरिष्यामिI will strike
प्रहरिष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√हृ (प्रहरति)
Formsimple future, 1st person singular, parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
Formindeclinable (negation)
अस्यof him/for him
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्)
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
कोपःanger
कोपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकोप
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भवेत्would be/may arise
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formoptative, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
Formindeclinable (quotative)
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
ArjunaD
DroṇaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes