Vidura-nīti: Atithi-dharma, Trust, Counsel-Secrecy, and Traits of Sustainable Rule
Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 38
न वृद्धिर्बहु मन्तव्या या वृद्धि: क्षयमावहेत् । क्षयोडपि बहु मन्तव्यो य: क्षयो वृद्धिमावहेत्
na vṛddhir bahu mantavyā yā vṛddhiḥ kṣayam āvahet | kṣayo 'pi bahu mantavyo yaḥ kṣayo vṛddhim āvahet ||
যে বৃদ্ধি শেষে ক্ষয় ডেকে আনে, সে বৃদ্ধি অধিক মান্য নয়। আর যে ক্ষয় শেষে বৃদ্ধি আনে, সেই ক্ষয়ও অত্যন্ত মান্য।
विदुर उवाच
Evaluate outcomes, not appearances: prosperity is not truly desirable if it culminates in destruction, while a setback can be valuable if it becomes the means to lasting welfare and future prosperity.
In Udyoga Parva, Vidura offers counsel grounded in dharma and practical wisdom, warning against short-sighted choices and urging discernment about what kind of ‘gain’ or ‘loss’ should be accepted in the tense lead-up to conflict.