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Shloka 111

Ulūka’s Provocation and Keśava’s Counter-Message (उलूकदूत्ये केशवप्रत्युत्तरम्)

क्व तदा गाण्डिवं ते5भूद्‌ यत्‌ त्वं दासपणैर्जित: । क्व तदा भीमसेनस्य बलमासीच्च फाल्गुन

kva tadā gāṇḍīvaṃ te ’bhūd yat tvaṃ dāsapaṇair jitaḥ | kva tadā bhīmasenasya balam āsīc ca phālguna ||

সঞ্জয় বললেন— “দাস-অর্জুন! পাশার দানে যখন তুমি জিতিয়ে নেওয়া হলে, তখন তোমার গাণ্ডীব ধনুক কোথায় ছিল? আর হে ফাল্গুন, তখন ভীমসেনের বলই বা কোথায় গেল?”

क्वwhere?
क्व:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्व
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
गाण्डिवम्the Gāṇḍīva (bow)
गाण्डिवम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डिव
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
अभूत्was
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्when/that (in which circumstance)
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
दासपणैःby stakes of slavery (as wager)
दासपणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदासपण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
जितःwon/defeated (i.e., won over in gambling)
जितः:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
क्वwhere?
क्व:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्व
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
भीमसेनस्यof Bhīmasena
भीमसेनस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
बलम्strength
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
फाल्गुनO Phālguna (Arjuna)
फाल्गुन:
TypeNoun
Rootफाल्गुन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna (Phālguna)
G
Gāṇḍīva
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
D
dice game (dyūta) context

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ethical cost of moral lapse: heroic power and famed weapons are meaningless when one is overcome by adharma such as reckless gambling and the loss of self-mastery; true strength includes restraint and right judgment.

Sañjaya, speaking in the Udyoga context of impending war, recalls the earlier dice-hall humiliation and taunts Arjuna: if Arjuna and Bhīma were truly so mighty, why did they not prevent being reduced to servitude through the gambling stakes?