Shloka 2
Rukmī’s Offer of Aid and Arjuna’s Refusal (रुक्मिप्रस्तावः—अर्जुनप्रत्याख्यानम्)
ऋते सेनाप्रणेतारं पृतना सुमहत्यपि । दीर्यते युद्धमासाद्य पिपीलिकपुटं यथा
ṛte senāpraṇetāraṃ pṛtanā sumahaty api | dīryate yuddham āsādya pipīlikapuṭaṃ yathā ||
পিতামহ! সেনাপতি ব্যতীত যতই বৃহৎ সেনা হোক, যুদ্ধে প্রবেশ করলে তা পিঁপড়ের সারির মতো ছিন্নভিন্ন হয়ে যায়।
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
Power without guidance is self-defeating: even a huge force collapses in conflict if it lacks a capable commander who can organize, direct, and restrain it. The ethical implication is that responsibility and disciplined leadership are essential to prevent destructive chaos.
Vaiśaṃpāyana uses a vivid simile to stress a practical lesson relevant to the impending Kurukṣetra conflict: armies need a qualified senāpati. Without such leadership, troops entering battle are broken up like an ant-line trampled and scattered.