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Shloka 10

कर्ण–कृष्णसंवादः (Karṇa–Kṛṣṇa-saṃvādaḥ) — Karṇa’s Statement on Lineage, Loyalty, and the ‘Śastra-yajña’ Metaphor

पितृपक्षे च ते पार्था मातृपक्षे च वृष्णय: । दौ पक्षावभिजानीहि त्वमेतौ पुरुषर्षभ

pitṛpakṣe ca te pārthā mātṛpakṣe ca vṛṣṇayaḥ | dvau pakṣāv abhijānīhi tvam etau puruṣarṣabha ||

বায়ু বললেন—“তোমার পিতৃপক্ষে পার্থরা আছে, আর মাতৃপক্ষে বৃষ্ণিরা আছে। হে পুরুষশ্রেষ্ঠ! এই দুই পক্ষকে নিজের বলে জেনে নাও।”

पितृपक्षेin the paternal side/party
पितृपक्षे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृपक्ष
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेyour
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
पार्थाःthe sons of Pṛthā (Pāṇḍavas)
पार्थाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मातृपक्षेin the maternal side/party
मातृपक्षे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमातृपक्ष
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वृष्णयःthe Vṛṣṇis (Yādavas)
वृष्णयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्णि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्वौtwo
द्वौ:
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
पक्षौsides/parties
पक्षौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अभिजानीहिknow/recognize
अभिजानीहि:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-ज्ञा
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
एतौthese two
एतौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
पुरुषर्षभO bull among men (best of men)
पुरुषर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषर्षभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyu)
पार्थाः (Pārthas/Pāṇḍavas)
वृष्णयः (Vṛṣṇis)
कुन्ती/पृथा (Kuntī/Pṛthā) (implied by ‘Pārtha’ and maternal side)

Educational Q&A

One should clearly recognize the legitimate networks of support grounded in both paternal and maternal lineage; dharmic strength is reinforced when rightful kinship alliances are acknowledged and honored.

Vāyu addresses a hero (implicitly a Pāṇḍava) and points out that he has two strong supporting ‘wings’: the Pārthas on the paternal side and the Vṛṣṇis on the maternal side, emphasizing consolidated backing in the unfolding conflict.